鞍

See also: 鞌

鞍	U+978D, 鞍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-978D

← 鞌
[U+978C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞎 →
[U+978E]

Translingual

Han character

鞍 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十十女 (TJJV), four-corner 4354₄, composition ⿰革安)

Derived characters

𭺧, 𧁟

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1387, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42815
Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4335, character 8
Unihan data for U+978D

Chinese

trad.		鞍
simp. ^#		鞍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
安	*qaːn
鞍	*qaːn
鞌	*qaːn
侒	*qaːn
按	*qaːns
案	*qaːns
洝	*qaːns
荌	*qaːns
晏	qaːns, qraːns
鴳	*qraːns
騴	*qraːns
鷃	*qraːns
頞	*qaːd
胺	*qaːd
咹	*qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaːn) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 革 (“leather”) + 安 (“secure”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ān (an¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): on¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôn
Jin (Wiktionary): ghan¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): oaⁿ / an

(Teochew, Peng'im): uan¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹oe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ān
  - Zhuyin: ㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: an
  - Wade–Giles: an¹
  - Yale: ān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: on¹
  - Yale: ōn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: on¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: on¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːn⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: on^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: on¹
  - Sinological IPA: /on²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ghan¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣæ̃¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oaⁿ / an
  - Tâi-lô: uann / an
  - Phofsit Daibuun: voaf, afn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uã³³/, /an³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/

Note:

oaⁿ - vernacular;
an - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: uan¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uaⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ũã³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹oe
  - MiniDict: oe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹oe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø⁵³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*qaːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ān
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔan ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/
English	[place name]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞍
Reading #	1/1
No.	12
Phonetic component	安
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	安
Old Chinese	/*qaːn/
Notes	鞌字注或體

Definitions

鞍

saddle

Compounds

一鞍一馬 / 一鞍一马
一馬一鞍 / 一马一鞍
摘鞍下馬 / 摘鞍下马
據鞍 / 据鞍
滾鞍 / 滚鞍 (gǔn'ān)
玉勒雕鞍
發鞍 / 发鞍
見鞍思馬 / 见鞍思马
跨鞍子
金鞍 (jīn'ān)
鞍子 (ānzi)
鞍山 (Ānshān)
鞍甲
鞍轡 / 鞍辔 (ānpèi)
鞍部 (ānbù)
鞍韂 (ānchàn)
鞍韉 / 鞍鞯 (ānjiān)
鞍馬 / 鞍马 (ānmǎ)
鞍馬勞倦 / 鞍马劳倦
鞍馬勞神 / 鞍马劳神
鞍馬勞頓 / 鞍马劳顿 (ānmǎláodùn)
鞍鼻
馬不及鞍 / 马不及鞍 (mǎ bùjí ān)
馬鞍 / 马鞍 (mǎ'ān)
馬鞍山 / 马鞍山 (Mǎ'ānshān)
馬鞍藤 / 马鞍藤
駿馬雕鞍 / 骏马雕鞍 (jùnmǎ diāo ān)
騎鞍壓馬 / 骑鞍压马

Descendants

→ Proto-Tai: *ʔaːnᴬ
- Thai: อาน (aan)

References

“鞍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鞍

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: あん (an)
Kan-on: あん (an)
Kun: くら (kura, 鞍)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鞍
くら Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) くら [kùráꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ɾa̠]

Noun

鞍(くら) • (kura)

saddle

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鞍
あん Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 鞍.

Affix

鞍(あん) • (an)

saddle

Korean

Hanja

鞍 (eum 안 (an))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

鞍裝 (안장, anjang, “saddle”)

Vietnamese

Han character

鞍: Hán Nôm readings: yên, an

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.