顧念
Chinese
| look after; take into consideration; to attend to | to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (顧念) | 顧 | 念 | |
| simp. (顾念) | 顾 | 念 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu3 nim6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ku-ngiam
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-liām
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gùniàn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gùniàn
- Wade–Giles: ku4-nien4
- Yale: gù-nyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhniann
- Palladius: гунянь (gunjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu3 nim6
- Yale: gu nihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu3 nim6
- Guangdong Romanization: gu3 nim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³³ niːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-ngiam
- Hakka Romanization System: gu ngiam
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu4 ngiam4
- Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-liām
- Tâi-lô: kòo-liām
- Phofsit Daibuun: korliam
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
顧念
Synonyms
- 干掛 (Puxian Min)
- 心念 (Hokkien)
- 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 惦念 (diànniàn)
- 惦記 / 惦记 (diànjì)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸念 / 悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
- 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 掛念 / 挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛記 / 挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
- 數念 / 数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
- 牽掛 / 牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 眷懷 / 眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
- 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
- 眷顧 / 眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
- 記掛 / 记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)