懸念
See also: 悬念
Chinese
| hang; suspend | to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (懸念) | 懸 | 念 | |
| simp. (悬念) | 悬 | 念 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xuánniàn
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuánniàn
- Wade–Giles: hsüan2-nien4
- Yale: sywán-nyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuanniann
- Palladius: сюаньнянь (sjuanʹnjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 nim6
- Yale: yùhn nihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 nim6
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 nim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ niːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân-liām
- Tâi-lô: hiân-liām
- Phofsit Daibuun: hienliam
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³⁻²² liam²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² liam⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² liam²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soân-liām
- Tâi-lô: suân-liām
- Phofsit Daibuun: soanliam
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suan²⁴⁻²² liam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
懸念
- suspense (anticipation regarding the outcome of a book, film etc., or apprehension in an uncertain situation generally)
Verb
懸念
Synonyms
- 干掛 (Puxian Min)
- 心念 (Hokkien)
- 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 惦念 (diànniàn)
- 惦記 / 惦记 (diànjì)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 掛念 / 挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛記 / 挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
- 數念 / 数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
- 牽掛 / 牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 眷懷 / 眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
- 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
- 眷顧 / 眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
- 記掛 / 记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
- 顧念 / 顾念 (gùniàn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懸 | 念 |
| け Grade: S |
ねん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
懸念する • (kenen suru) ←けねん (kenen)?suru (stem 懸念し (kenen shi), past 懸念した (kenen shita))
- to worry
Conjugation
Conjugation of "懸念する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懸念し | けねんし | kenen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懸念し | けねんし | kenen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懸念する | けねんする | kenen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懸念する | けねんする | kenen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懸念すれ | けねんすれ | kenen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 懸念せよ¹ 懸念しろ² |
けねんせよ¹ けねんしろ² |
kenen seyo¹ kenen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 懸念される | けねんされる | kenen sareru | |
| Causative | 懸念させる 懸念さす |
けねんさせる けねんさす |
kenen saseru kenen sasu | |
| Potential | 懸念できる | けねんできる | kenen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 懸念しよう | けねんしよう | kenen shiyō | |
| Negative | 懸念しない | けねんしない | kenen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 懸念せず | けねんせず | kenen sezu | |
| Formal | 懸念します | けねんします | kenen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 懸念した | けねんした | kenen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 懸念して | けねんして | kenen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 懸念すれば | けねんすれば | kenen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懸 | 念 |
Noun
懸念 • (hyeonnyeom) (hangeul 현념)
- hanja form? of 현념