飢寒

Chinese

		hungry	cold; poor; to tremble
trad. (飢寒/饑寒)		飢/饑	寒
simp. (饥寒)		饥	寒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīhán

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄏㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ hon⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīhán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄏㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jihán
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-han²
  - Yale: jī-hán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiharn
  - Palladius: цзихань (czixanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ hon⁴
  - Yale: gēi hòhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ hon⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ hon⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: kjij han

Rime
Character	飢	寒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	居夷切	胡安切
Baxter	kjij	han
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kiɪ/	/ɦɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/ki/	/ɦɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/kjɪ/	/ɣɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ki/	/ɦan/
Li Rong	/ki/	/ɣɑn/
Wang Li	/ki/	/ɣɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki/	/ɣɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	hán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei¹	hon⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.k<r>ə[j] Cə.[ɡ]ˤa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kril ɡaːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	飢	寒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī	hán
Middle Chinese	‹ kij ›	‹ han ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.k<r>ə[j]/	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa[n]/
English	hungry	cold
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飢	寒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5757	4870
Phonetic component	几	寒
Rime group	脂	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	飢	寒
Old Chinese	/*kril/	/*ɡaːn/

Noun

飢寒

hunger and cold

Derived terms

飢寒交切 / 饥寒交切
飢寒交迫 / 饥寒交迫 (jīhánjiāopò)
飯飽生餘事，飢寒腹自安 / 饭饱生余事，饥寒腹自安