饑
See also: 饥
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Translingual
Han character
饑 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈女戈戈 (OIVII), four-corner 82753, composition ⿰飠幾)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1425, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44397
- Dae Jaweon: page 1951, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4475, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9951
Chinese
| trad. | 饑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 饥* | |
| alternative forms | 飢/饥 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (幾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯl): semantic 食 + phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gei1
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jī
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei1
- Yale: gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gi1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
- Tâi-lô: ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: ky
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: kj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kə[j]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯl/
Definitions
饑
- crop failure; famine; a year in which harvest is poor
- 昔周饑,克殷而年豐。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg
- Xī Zhōu jī, kè Yīn ér nián fēng. [Pinyin]
- “Formerly, when there was a famine in Zhou, they overcame Yin [Shang] and the harvest became abundant.
昔周饥,克殷而年丰。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- alternative form of 飢 / 饥 (“hunger”)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
饑
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
饑 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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