畿

畿	U+757F, 畿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-757F

← 畾
[U+757E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

疀 →
[U+7580]

Translingual

Han character

畿 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈田 (VIW), four-corner 2265₃, composition ⿹㇯幾人田)

Derived characters

𰋀, 㼄, 𦢍

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 766, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21925
Dae Jaweon: page 1176, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2551, character 9
Unihan data for U+757F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		畿
alternative forms		㙨𤳀𰋀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 畿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (幾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
機	*kɯl
譏	*kɯl
嘰	*kɯl
磯	*kɯl
鞿	*kɯl
饑	*kɯl
禨	kɯl, kɯls
幾	kɯl, kɯlʔ, ɡɯl, ɡɯls
鐖	*kɯl
僟	*kɯl
璣	*kɯl
蟣	kɯlʔ, ɡɯl
穖	*kɯlʔ
畿	*ɡɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡɯl): semantic 田 + abbreviated phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ / kei⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ki / kî

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ji

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gei¹ / kei⁴
  - Yale: gēi / kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ / kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ / kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵/, /kʰei̯²¹/

Note: kei4 - variant.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki / kî
  - Tâi-lô: ki / kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ky, kii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/, /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ji
  - MiniDict: ji^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑi²³/

Middle Chinese: gj+j

Rime
Character	畿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠希切
Baxter	gj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨj/
Li Rong	/ɡiəi/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ge̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kei⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ə[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	畿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ gjɨj ›
Old Chinese	/[ɡ]ə[r]/ (dialect: -r > *-j?)
English	royal domain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	畿
Reading #	1/1
No.	5803
Phonetic component	幾
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	祈
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯl/

Definitions

畿

imperial domain; area near the capital

Compounds

京畿 (jīngjī)
京畿令
封畿
王畿 (wángjī)
畿甸 (jīdiàn)
畿縣 / 畿县
畿輔 / 畿辅 (jīfǔ)
畿輦 / 畿辇
近畿 (jìnjī)
邦畿 (bāngjī)

References

“畿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

畿

(Jōyō kanji)

capital, suburbs of capital

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)
Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
Kun: みやこ (miyako, 畿)

Compounds

近畿(きんき) (kinki): Kinki region

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 畿 (MC gj+j). Recorded as Middle Korean 긔 (kuy) (Yale: kuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

畿 (eumhun 경기 기 (gyeonggi gi))

hanja form^? of 기 (“area near the capital”)

Compounds

경기 (京畿, Gyeonggi)
근기 (近畿, geun'gi)
방기 (邦畿, banggi)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

畿: Hán Việt readings: kì, kỳ
畿: Nôm readings: kì, kỳ

imperial domain; area near the capital

Compounds

Bang kì (邦)
Kinh kì (京)
Kì phụ (輔)