磯

See also: 矶

磯	U+78EF, 磯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78EF

← 磮
[U+78EE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磰 →
[U+78F0]

Translingual

Han character

磯 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口女戈戈 (MRVII), four-corner 1265₃, composition ⿰石幾)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 836, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24465
Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2458, character 3
Unihan data for U+78EF

Chinese

trad.		磯
simp.		矶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (幾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
機	*kɯl
譏	*kɯl
嘰	*kɯl
磯	*kɯl
鞿	*kɯl
饑	*kɯl
禨	kɯl, kɯls
幾	kɯl, kɯlʔ, ɡɯl, ɡɯls
鐖	*kɯl
僟	*kɯl
璣	*kɯl
蟣	kɯlʔ, ɡɯl
穖	*kɯlʔ
畿	*ɡɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gei¹
  - Yale: gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
  - Tâi-lô: ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ky
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/

Middle Chinese: kj+j

Rime
Character	磯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居依切
Baxter	kj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨj/
Li Rong	/kiəi/
Wang Li	/kĭəi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ke̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磯
Reading #	1/1
No.	5791
Phonetic component	幾
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	機
Old Chinese	/*kɯl/
Notes	見孟子

Definitions

磯

(obsolete, of waves) to pound against rocks
(obsolete, figurative) to enrage; to offend
rock jutting out of the water at the shore; rocky beach

Compounds

城陵磯 / 城陵矶
彭郎磯 / 彭郎矶
洛杉磯 / 洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī)
洛磯山脈 / 洛矶山脉 (Luòjī Shānmài)
澎浪磯 / 澎浪矶
燕子磯 / 燕子矶
磯法 / 矶法 (Jīfǎ)
磯釣 / 矶钓
磯鶇 / 矶鸫 (jīdōng)
臺磯 / 台矶
落磯山 / 落矶山
采石磯

Japanese

Kanji

磯

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

seashore; rocky beach
rock; pebble

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kun: いそ (iso, 磯)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
磯
いそ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Likely related to Japanese 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いそ [ìsó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [iso̞]

Noun

磯(いそ) • (iso)

seashore, a rocky seashore

Derived terms

磯蟹(イソガニ) (isogani)
磯菊(イソギク) (isogiku)
磯際(いそぎわ) (isogiwa)
磯巾着(イソギンチャク) (isoginchaku)
磯鷸(イソシギ) (isoshigi)
磯撫(いそな)で (isonade)
磯波(いそなみ) (isonami)
磯浜(いそはま) (isohama)
磯鵯(イソヒヨドリ) (isohiyodori)
磯辺(いそべ) (isobe)
磯鮪(イソマグロ) (isomaguro)
磯目(いそめ) (isome)
荒磯(あらいそ) (araiso), 荒磯(ありそ) (ariso)
離(はな)れ磯(そ) (hanareso)

Idioms

磯(いそ)の鮑(あわび)の片思(かたおも)い (iso no awabi no kataomoi)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

磯 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磯: Hán Nôm readings: ki, cơ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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