飽和
See also: 饱和
Chinese
| to eat till full; satisfied | mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (飽和) | 飽 | 和 | |
| simp. (饱和) | 饱 | 和 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baau2 wo4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǎohé
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎohé
- Wade–Giles: pao3-ho2
- Yale: bǎu-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoher
- Palladius: баохэ (baoxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 寶盒 / 宝盒
飽和 / 饱和
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baau2 wo4
- Yale: báau wòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau2 wo4
- Guangdong Romanization: bao2 wo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: páu-hô
- Tâi-lô: páu-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: paw'hooi
- IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ho²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ba2 hua5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pá huâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa⁵²⁻³⁵ hua⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
飽和
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 飽 | 和 |
| ほう Grade: S |
わ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 不飽和 (fuhōwa, “unsaturated”)
- 飽和脂肪酸 (hōwa shibōsan, “saturated fatty acid”)
Verb
飽和する • (hōwa suru) suru (stem 飽和し (hōwa shi), past 飽和した (hōwa shita))
- be saturated
Conjugation
Conjugation of "飽和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 飽和し | ほうわし | hōwa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 飽和し | ほうわし | hōwa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 飽和する | ほうわする | hōwa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 飽和する | ほうわする | hōwa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 飽和すれ | ほうわすれ | hōwa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 飽和せよ¹ 飽和しろ² |
ほうわせよ¹ ほうわしろ² |
hōwa seyo¹ hōwa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 飽和される | ほうわされる | hōwa sareru | |
| Causative | 飽和させる 飽和さす |
ほうわさせる ほうわさす |
hōwa saseru hōwa sasu | |
| Potential | 飽和できる | ほうわできる | hōwa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 飽和しよう | ほうわしよう | hōwa shiyō | |
| Negative | 飽和しない | ほうわしない | hōwa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 飽和せず | ほうわせず | hōwa sezu | |
| Formal | 飽和します | ほうわします | hōwa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 飽和した | ほうわした | hōwa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 飽和して | ほうわして | hōwa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 飽和すれば | ほうわすれば | hōwa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 飽 | 和 |
Noun
飽和 • (pohwa) (hangeul 포화)
- hanja form? of 포화 (“saturation”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 飽 | 和 |
Adjective
飽和