Translingual
Han character
餸 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人戈卜廿大 (OIYTK), composition ⿰飠送)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1424, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4468, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9938
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 食 + phonetic 送 (sung3).
Etymology
From 送 (sung3, “to accompany (a staple food)”) (Chan, 1998).
Pronunciation
Definitions
餸
- (Cantonese) a dish served to accompany rice or other staple food
- 整餸／整𩠌 [Cantonese] ― zing2 sung3 [Jyutping] ― to prepare a dish/dishes
今晚食乜餸啊？ [Cantonese, trad.]
今晚食乜𩠌啊？ [Cantonese, simp.]- gam1 maan5-1 sik6 mat1 sung3 aa3? [Jyutping]
- What are we eating tonight? (lit. What dishes are we eating with our rice tonight?)
- (Cantonese) grocery; ingredient for dishes
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
菜 (“dish; vegetable or meat dish”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
菜餚, 菜品, 菜蔬
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
菜
|
| Taiwan
|
菜
|
| Singapore
|
菜
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
菜
|
| Jinan
|
菜
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
菜
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
菜
|
| Wuhan
|
菜
|
| Guiyang
|
下飯菜
|
| Guilin
|
菜
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
菜
|
| Hefei
|
菜
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
餸, 餸菜
|
| Hong Kong
|
餸, 餸菜
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
餸
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
餸菜
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
餸
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
餸
|
| Macau
|
餸
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
餸
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
餸
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
餸
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
餸
|
| Foshan
|
餸
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
餸
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
餸
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
餸
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
餸
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
餸
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
餸
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
餸
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
餸
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
餸
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
餸
|
| Taishan
|
餸, 餸菜
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
餸
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
餸
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
餸
|
| Dongguan
|
餸
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
餸
|
| Yangjiang
|
餸
|
| Beihai
|
餸
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
菜
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
菜
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
菜
|
| Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)
|
菜餸
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
餸
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
餸
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
餸
|
| Móng Cái
|
菜
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
菜
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
菜
|
| Hong Kong
|
菜
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
菜
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
菜
|
| Songxi
|
菜
|
| Jianyang
|
菜
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
配
|
| Gutian
|
配飯菜
|
| Fuding
|
乇配
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
物配, 菜配, 菜
|
| Quanzhou
|
物配, 菜
|
| Yongchun
|
菜
|
| Zhangzhou
|
物配
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
物配, 菜配
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
物配, 菜, 鹹
|
| Longyan
|
配
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
配
|
| Chaozhou
|
物配
|
| Jieyang
|
物配, 鹹
|
| Leizhou
|
物配, 配
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
物配
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
物配
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
物配
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
物配
|
| Xianyou
|
物配
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
物配
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
物配
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
菜
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
配
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
配
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
配
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
小菜
|
| Suzhou
|
小菜
|
| Jiaxing
|
鹹酸
|
| Shaoxing
|
下飯
|
| Ningbo
|
下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
|
| Zhoushan
|
下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
|
| Wenzhou
|
配, 餚配
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
菜
|
| Shuangfeng
|
菜
|
Compounds
- 三餸一湯 / 三𩠌一汤 (saam1 sung3 jat1 tong1) (Cantonese)
- 三餸飯 / 三𩠌饭 (Cantonese)
- 兩餸飯 / 两𩠌饭 (loeng5 sung3 faan6) (Cantonese)
- 方太教煮餸——整定 / 方太教煮𩠌——整定 (fong1 taai3-2 gaau3 zyu2 sung3, zing2 ding6) (Cantonese)
- 炒餸 / 炒𩠌 (Cantonese)
- 煮餸 / 煮𩠌 (Cantonese)
- 睇餸食飯 / 睇𩠌食饭 (tai2 sung3 sik6 faan6) (Cantonese)
- 買餸 / 买𩠌 (maai5 sung3) (Cantonese)
- 隔夜餸 / 隔夜𩠌 (gaak3 je6 sung3) (Cantonese)
- 飯餸 / 饭𩠌 (Cantonese)