香爐

See also: 香炉

Chinese

		fragrant; incense; (of food) savoury fragrant; incense; (of food) savoury; appetizing; sweet; scented; popular	stove
trad. (香爐)		香	爐
simp. (香炉)		香	炉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiānglú

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤㄌㄨˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiang¹ nu²
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng¹ lou⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hiông-lù

(Hailu, HRS): hiong^ˋ lu

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiong¹ lu²
Northern Min (KCR): hióng-lû
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieo¹ lou² / hiao¹ lou² / hieo¹ loo² / hiunn¹ lou²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiuⁿ-lô͘ / hioⁿ-lô͘ / hiauⁿ-lô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): hion¹ lou⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shian-lu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xian¹ lou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiānglú
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤㄌㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sianglú
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹-lu²
  - Yale: syāng-lú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianglu
  - Palladius: сянлу (sjanlu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xiang¹ nu²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xianglu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiaŋ⁵⁵ nu²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng¹ lou⁴
  - Yale: hēung lòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng¹ lou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng¹ lou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiông-lù
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong^ˊ lu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong¹ lu²
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ²⁴ lu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong^ˋ lu
  - Sinological IPA: /hioŋ⁵³ lu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiong¹ lu²
  - Sinological IPA: /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hióng-lû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xiɔŋ⁵⁴ lu³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hieo¹ lou² [Phonetic: hieo⁵ lou²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̤uⁿ-ló
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hieu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu¹³/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hiao¹ lou² [Phonetic: hiao⁵ lou²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɐu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lou¹³/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hieo¹ loo² [Phonetic: hieo⁵ loo²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hieu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hiunn¹ lou² [Phonetic: hiunn⁵ lou²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩũ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu²⁴/
- (Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hiunn¹ lou² [Phonetic: hiunn⁵ lou²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩũ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lou²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-lô͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiunn-lôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hviuloo
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /hiũ³³ lɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hioⁿ-lô͘
  - Tâi-lô: hionn-lôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvioiloo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiauⁿ-lô͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiaunn-lôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hviauloo
  - IPA (Penang): /hiãu³³⁻²¹ lɔ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hion¹ lou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hioⁿ lôu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩõ³³⁻²³ lou⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shian-lu
  - MiniDict: shian^平 lu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xian-lu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiã⁵⁵ lu²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xian¹ lou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯æn³³ ləu̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: xjang lu

Rime
Character	香	爐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	許良切	落胡切
Baxter	xjang	lu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ/	/luo/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ/	/luo/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ/	/lo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ/	/lɔ/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ/	/lo/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ/	/lu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ/	/luo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāng	lú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng¹	lou⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋ [r]ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋ raː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	香	爐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiāng	lú
Middle Chinese	‹ xjang ›	‹ lu ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋ/	/*[r]ˁa/
English	fragrance	stove
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	香	爐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13591	5217
Phonetic component	香	虍
Rime group	陽	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	香	盧
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋ/	/*raː/
Notes		見墨子

Noun

香爐

incense burner; censer (a container for burning incense)

Derived terms

劉海兒金錢墊香爐 / 刘海儿金钱垫香炉
北港香爐——人人插 / 北港香炉——人人插 (Běigǎng xiānglú, rénrén chā)
博山香爐 / 博山香炉 (bóshān xiānglú)
香爐峰 / 香炉峰
香爐耳 / 香炉耳

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1520 香炉”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 440.

Korean

Hanja in this term
香	爐

Noun

香爐 • (hyangno) (hangeul 향로)

hanja form^? of 향로 (“incense burner, censer (a container for burning incense)”)