骨髓

See also: 骨髄

Chinese

		bone	marrow
trad. (骨髓)		骨	髓
simp. ^#(骨髓)		骨	髓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔsuǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹ seoi⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kut-sùi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kut-chhé / kut-chhóe

(Teochew, Peng'im): gug⁴ cuê²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔsuǐ [Phonetic: gúsuǐ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔsuěi
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-sui³
  - Yale: gǔ-swěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guusoei
  - Palladius: гусуй (gusuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Note: sometimes mispronounced as gǔsuí.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat¹ seoi⁵
  - Yale: gwāt séuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷ soey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued¹ sêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kut-sùi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gud^ˋ sui^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gud⁵ sui²
  - Sinological IPA: /kut̚² su̯i¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-chhé
  - Tâi-lô: kut-tshé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kutzhea
  - IPA (Taipei): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-chhóe
  - Tâi-lô: kut-tshué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kutzhoea
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰue⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gug⁴ cuê²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuk tshué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuk̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰue⁵²⁻²¹/

Middle Chinese: kwot sjweX

Rime
Character	骨	髓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	古忽切	息委切
Baxter	kwot	sjweX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuət̚/	/siuᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kuot̚/	/sʷiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuət̚/	/sjuɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwət̚/	/swiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/kuət̚/	/siue^X/
Wang Li	/kuət̚/	/sǐwe^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuət̚/	/swie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gu	suǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwat¹	seoi²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤut s-lojʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kuːd slolʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	骨	髓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǔ	suǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ kwot ›	‹ sjwe^X ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁut/	/*s-lojʔ/
English	bone	marrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	骨	髓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4321	5433
Phonetic component	骨	隓
Rime group	物	歌
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	骨	髓
Old Chinese	/*kuːd/	/*slolʔ/
Notes	冎亦聲

Noun

骨髓

(anatomy) bone marrow
骨髓移植 ― gǔsuǐ yízhí ― bone marrow transplantation

Derived terms

恨入骨髓 (hènrùgǔsuǐ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (骨髓):

→ Japanese: 骨髄(こつずい) (kotsuzui)
→ Korean: 골수(骨髓) (golsu)
→ Vietnamese: cốt tuỷ (骨髓)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
骨	髓
こつ Grade: 6	ずい Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

骨(こつ)髓(ずい) • (kotsuzui)

Kyūjitai form of 骨髄: bone marrow

Korean

Hanja in this term
骨	髓

Noun

骨髓 • (golsu) (hangeul 골수)

hanja form^? of 골수 (“bone marrow”)