鰍

See also: 鳅

鰍	U+9C0D, 鰍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C0D

← 鰌
[U+9C0C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鰎 →
[U+9C0E]

Translingual

Han character

鰍 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹木火 (NFHDF), four-corner 2938₀, composition ⿰魚秋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46331
Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4702, character 6
Unihan data for U+9C0D

Chinese

trad.		鰍
simp.		鳅
alternative forms		鰌／鳅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	sʰiw, sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	sʰiwʔ, zɯwʔ
湫	ʔsliwʔ, ʔsɯw, sʰɯw, zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰɯw): semantic 魚 + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiū (qiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau¹
Eastern Min (BUC): chiŭ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciu¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹chieu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ciou¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹
  - Yale: chyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cau¹
  - Yale: chāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu
  - Tâi-lô: tshiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹chieu
  - MiniDict: chieu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ciou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: tshjuw

Rime
Character	鰍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七由切
Baxter	tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰍
Reading #	1/1
No.	10539
Phonetic component	秋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秋
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯw/

Definitions

鰍

loach

Compounds

沙鰍 / 沙鳅 (shāqiū)
泥鰍 / 泥鳅 (níqiū)
湖鰍 / 湖鳅
花鰍 / 花鳅
鯢鰍 / 鲵鳅
鰍蛑 / 鳅蛑
鰍魚 / 鳅鱼
鰍鮀 / 鳅𬶍 (qiūtuó)

References

“鰍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鳅”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 192.

Japanese

Kanji

鰍

(Hyōgai kanji)

young Japanese amberjack; young yellowtail
bullhead

Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
Kun: どじょう (dojō, 鰍)、いなだ (inada, 鰍)、かじか (kajika, 鰍)

Korean

Hanja

鰍 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

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