楸

楸	U+6978, 楸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6978

← 楷
[U+6977]

CJK Unified Ideographs

楹 →
[U+6979]

Translingual

Han character

楸 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木竹木火 (DHDF), four-corner 4998₀, composition ⿰木秋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 542, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15186
Dae Jaweon: page 930, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1251, character 1
Unihan data for U+6978

Chinese

trad.		楸
simp. ^#		楸
alternative forms		橚／𰗹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	sʰiw, sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	sʰiwʔ, zɯwʔ
湫	ʔsliwʔ, ʔsɯw, sʰɯw, zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiū (qiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹
  - Yale: chyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cau¹
  - Yale: chāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshjuw

Rime
Character	楸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七由切
Baxter	tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楸
Reading #	1/1
No.	10540
Phonetic component	秋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秋
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯw/

Definitions

楸

Manchurian catalpa (Catalpa bungei)^[1]
Coordinate term: 梓 (zǐ)
East Asian mallotus (Mallotus japonicus)
Synonym: 檟 / 槚 (jiǎ)
go board^[2]
Synonym: 楸枰

Compounds

刺楸
弈楸
楸枰
楸樹 / 楸树
長楸 / 长楸

References

^ Jingyun Fang, Zhiheng Wang and Zhiyao Tang, editors (2011), Atlas of Woody Plants in China: Distribution and Climate‎^[1], volume 1, Beijing and Berlin: Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag, page 1604
^ Owada, Akira, Tetsuo Endō, Tomoatsu Itō, Shigehiko Uno and Akira Ōshima, editors (2000), 旺文社漢字典〔大活字版〕 (in Japanese), Tokyo: Obunsha, →ISBN, pages 585–6

Japanese

Kanji

楸

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu)^{←しゆ (syu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}
Kun: きささげ (kisasage, 楸)、ひさぎ (hisagi, 楸)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
楸
きささげ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
木大角豆木豇

Noun

楸(きささげ) or 楸(キササゲ) • (kisasage)

yellow catalpa, Catalpa ovata
Synonyms: 梓 (azusa), 楸 (hisagi)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
楸
ひさぎ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
久木

Noun

楸(ひさぎ) • (hisagi)

(archaic) synonym of 楸 (kisasage, “yellow catalpa, Catalpa ovata”)
(archic) synonym of 赤芽柏 (akamegashiwa, “Japanese mallotus, Mallotus japonicus”)

Korean

Hanja

楸 (eum 추 (chu))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

楸: Hán Nôm readings: thu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[1] Jingyun Fang, Zhiheng Wang and Zhiyao Tang, editors (2011), Atlas of Woody Plants in China: Distribution and Climate‎^[1], volume 1, Beijing and Berlin: Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag, page 1604

[Kanjiten-2] Owada, Akira, Tetsuo Endō, Tomoatsu Itō, Shigehiko Uno and Akira Ōshima, editors (2000), 旺文社漢字典〔大活字版〕 (in Japanese), Tokyo: Obunsha, →ISBN, pages 585–6

[1]

[2]