鴱

鴱	U+9D31, 鴱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D31

← 鴰
[U+9D30]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鴲 →
[U+9D32]

Translingual

Han character

鴱 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿大竹日火 (TKHAF) or 難廿大竹日 (XTKHA), four-corner 4742₇, composition ⿰艾鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46847
Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4628, character 11
Unihan data for U+9D31

Chinese

trad.		鴱
simp.		𱉪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艾	ŋaːds, ŋads
鴱	ŋaːds, ŋads
餀	*hŋaːds
刈	*ŋads
乂	*ŋads

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ài
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Yale: ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngaai⁶
  - Yale: ngaaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngai⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: ngajH

Rime
Character	鴱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五蓋切
Baxter	ngajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋɑi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋɑi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːds/, /*ŋads/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴱	鴱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14954	14959
Phonetic component	乂	乂
Rime group	祭	祭
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	艾	刈
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːds/	/*ŋads/

Definitions

鴱

wren

Synonyms

鷦鷯／鹪鹩 (jiāoliáo)
䲾 (qiǎo)
䳦 (xuān)