麤
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Translingual
Han character
麤 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+22, 33 strokes, cangjie input 戈心戈心心 (IPIPP), four-corner 00210, composition ⿱鹿⿰鹿鹿)
Derived characters
- 𮣱, 𧆓, 𪋻,𡔙,𪋻
Related characters
- 粗 (Preferred form in modern Chinese)
- 麄, 麁 (Variant forms)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1512, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47714
- Dae Jaweon: page 2040, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4737, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9EA4
Chinese
| trad. | 麤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 粗 | |
| alternative forms | 麄 麁 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 麤 | |
|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Triplication of 鹿 (“deer”). Its original meaning is "to move fast".
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cū
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cu
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu1
- Yale: tsū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsu
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou1
- Yale: chōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tshu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlaː/
Definitions
麤
- distant; remote; far.
- vigilance and caution。Deer are naturally alert, often face away from their surroundings while eating, hence the character '麤' (cū) is formed with three deer, symbolizing their vigilant state.
- Things like straw sandals and hemp sandals were written as '𧆓' in ancient times, which is now simplified to '麤'.
- alternative form of 粗 (cū, “coarse; rough; rude”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
麤
- coarse, rough
- rude
Readings
Korean
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 麤 (MC tshu). Recorded as Middle Korean 粗/추 (chwu) (Yale: chwu) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Hanja
Compounds
- 추잡 (麤雜, chujap)
- 추악 (麤惡, chuak)
Usage notes
Although not the same Hanja, for words containing this Hanja, "醜" is instead opted for its similar semantics and identical pronunciation.
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
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