𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽰𐽳𐾀 (ʾwt /ot, ut/) 𐽰𐽳𐽸 (ʾwd /oṭ, od/) |
|---|---|
| Manichaean script | 𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫔 (ʾwwδ /ōt/) |
| Sogdian script | 𐼰𐼴𐽂 (ʾwt /ot/) |
| Arabic script | اوت (ʾwt /ot/) اوط (ʾwṭ /oṭ/) اوض (ʾwḍ /oḍ/) |
| Syriac script | ܐܘܬ (ʾwt /ot/)[1] |
| Brahmi script | 𑀑𑀢𑁆 (ot /ot/) |
| Han script | 傲 (ngawH /o[t]/) 兀 (ngwot /ot/)[2] |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐱃 (ut¹ /ot/), Khalaj هووت (hûot).
Noun
𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 (ʾwwt /ot, ōt/)
- fire
- 𑀆𑀰𑀧𑁆𑀬𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀬𑀭𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀘𑀺𑀑𑀢𑁆𑀕𑀼
- āśa pyuśyardhyāci otug
- /Āś püśärδǟči otuġ./
- The fire that cooks the food.
- flame
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀 (ʾwyrt /ört/), 𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺 (yʾlyn /yalïn/)
- (anatomy, medicine) fever, abnormally high body temperature
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 (ʾwwt) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾwwtlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾwwtnwnk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwwtlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰 (ʾwwtqʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (ʾwwtlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽲 (ʾwwtwq), 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽶 (ʾwwtny) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾwwtlʾryq), 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾwwtlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽰 (ʾwwttʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾwwtlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwwttyn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwwtlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾwwtwn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾwwtlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽽𐽰 (ʾwwtcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾwwtqʾrw), 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽰 (ʾwwtrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾwwtlʾyw) |
Compound terms
- 傲察恨的 (ngawH.tsrheat.honH.tek /ot-čaḳïltï/, “lightning”, literally “pounding-fire”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺 (ʾwwt yʾlyn /oot yalïn/, “fiery flame”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwwt ywltwz /oot yultuz/, “Mars”) (Calque of 火星 (huǒxīng).)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁 (ʾwwt yyyl /oot yiel/, “fire-swept gushes of wind, fire-wind”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽹𐽲𐽰𐽼𐽳𐾀 (ʾwwt mqʾpwt /oot maḫabud/, “fire element”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐽻𐽶 (ʾwwt tnkrysy /oot täŋrisi/, “god of fire”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽲 (ʾwt ʾwynklwq /ot öŋlüg/, “a searing red color”)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Western Yugur: ot (oʰt)
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ot”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 144
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “o:t (o:d)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 34
- Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), “OT I”, in Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, pages 372-373
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) oot”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 511