火星

Chinese

fire; angry; fierce
fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
 
 star; satellite; small amount
trad. (火星) 火 星
simp. #(火星) 火 星
anagram 星火

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I IV
Fanqie 呼果切 桑經切
Baxter xwaX seng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/huɑX/ /seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/huɑX/ /seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xuɑX/ /sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hwaX/ /sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/xuɑX/ /seŋ/
Wang
Li 		/xuɑX/ /sieŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xuɑX/ /sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huǒ xīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fo2 sing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huǒ xīng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xwaX › ‹ seng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[qʷʰ]ˁəjʔ/ /*s-tsʰˁeŋ/
English fire star

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5540 11371
Phonetic
component 		火 生
Rime
group 		歌 耕
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		火 星
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰʷaːlʔ/ /*sleːŋ/
Notes 説文曐或體

Proper noun

火星

  1. (astronomy) Mars
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (火星):
  • → Japanese: 火星(かせい) (Kasei)
  • → Korean: 화성(火星) (Hwaseong)
  • → Vietnamese: Hoả Tinh (火星)
  • → Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwwt ywltwz /⁠Oot yultuz⁠/) (calque)
    • See also

    Verb

    火星

    1. (neologism, Internet slang) to be outdated and unaware; to not know something that everyone else knows
      樓主你火星了／楼主你火星了  ―  lóuzhǔ nǐ huǒxīng le  ―  OP, you're outdated

    Pronunciation 2

    Noun

    火星

    1. (chiefly Mandarin, Puxian Min) spark of fire
    Synonyms
    Dialectal synonyms of 火星 (“spark of fire”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 焱
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 火星, 火星子, 火花
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 火星兒
    Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 火星子
    Xi'an 火星子
    Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 火星子
    Southwestern Mandarin Guiyang 火星
    Cantonese Guangzhou 火屎, 火花
    Hong Kong 火屎, 火花
    Taishan 火屎
    Dongguan 火屎
    Gan Nanchang 火星子
    Lichuan 火星
    Pingxiang 火星
    Hakka Meixian 火屎
    Huizhou Jixi 火屎
    Northern Min Jian'ou 火焰仔, 火星仔, 火仔屎
    Southern Min Xiamen 火屎
    Quanzhou 火屎
    Tainan 火星
    Shantou 火屎
    Leizhou 火屎
    Puxian Min Putian 火星
    Xianyou 火星
    Wu Wenzhou 火種星
    Xiang Changsha 火星子
    Hengyang 火星子
    Derived terms

    References

    • 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “火星”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 288.

    Japanese

    Kanji in this term
    火 星
    か
    Grade: 1     		せい
    Grade: 2
    on'yomi

    Etymology

    /kwasei/ → /kaseː/

    From Middle Chinese 火星 (MC xwaX seng, literally “fire star”).

    Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) かせー [kàséé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ka̠se̞ː]

    Proper noun

    火(か)星(せい) • (Kasei) ←くわせい (Kwasei)?

    1. Mars (planet)
      • 2004 July 20 [2003 September 22], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act(アクト) 3(スリー)　レイ　SAILORMARS(セーラー　マーズ) [Act 3: Rei: SAILOR MARS]”, in [美少女戦士](Pretty Guardian)[セーラームーン](SAILORMOON) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], 5th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 122:
        火(か)星(せい)の守(しゅ)護(ご)を受(う)けた炎(ほのお)と情(じょう)熱(ねつ)の戦(せん)士(し)　セーラーマーズ！あなたもえらばれた戦(せん)士(し)なのよ
        Kasei no shugo o uketa honō to jōnetsu no senshi Sērā Māzu! Anata mo erabareta senshi na no yo
        The warrior of fire and passion under Mars, Sailor Mars! You’re also one of the chosen warriors

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    • Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

    Korean

    Hanja in this term
    火星

    Proper noun

    火星 • (Hwaseong) (hangeul 화성)

    1. hanja form? of 화성 (“Mars”)

    Vietnamese

    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    火星

    Proper noun

    火星

    1. chữ Hán form of Hoả tinh (“Mars”)
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