土星
Chinese
earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian |
star; satellite; small amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (土星) |
土 | 星 | |
Etymology
From 土 (“soil, earth, field”) and 星 (xīng, “star”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou2 sing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Thú-sên
- Eastern Min (BUC): Tū-sĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thu-shin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔxīng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔsing
- Wade–Giles: Tʻu3-hsing1
- Yale: Tǔ-syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuushing
- Palladius: Тусин (Tusin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 sing1
- Yale: tóu sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thú-sên
- Hakka Romanization System: tuˋ senˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tu3 sen1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu³¹ sen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thó͘-chhiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: Thóo-tshinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofchvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thó͘-chheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: Thóo-tshenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofzhvef
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tou2 cên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thóu tsheⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: thuX|duX seng
Proper noun
土星
- Saturn (planet)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 土星人 (tǔxīngrén)
Descendants
- → Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (twprʾq ywltwz /Tupraḳ yultuz/) (calque)
See also
- planets of the Solar System: 太陽系的行星, 太阳系的行星: 水星 (Shuǐxīng) · 金星 (Jīnxīng) · 地球 (Dìqiú) · 火星 (Huǒxīng) · 木星 (Mùxīng) · 土星 (Tǔxīng) · 天王星 (Tiānwángxīng) · 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng) [edit]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 星 |
| ど Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 土星 (MC thuX seng, literally “earth, soil + star”). The do reading for 土 is the kan'yōon or "customary reading", indicating a shift after borrowing.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
土星 • (Dosei)
- Saturn (planet)
- 2009 February 13 [2004 March 23], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act 37 無限11 無限大——審判 [Act 37: Infinity 11: Infinity——Judgment]”, in [美少女戦士](Pretty Guardian)[セーラームーン](SAILORMOON) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], 5th edition, volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 88–89:
- ——わたしは死の淵よりの使者 破滅の星土星を守護に持つ沈黙の戦士セーラーサターン
- ——Watashi wa shi no fuchi yori no shisha Hametsu no Hoshi Dosei o shugo ni motsu chinmoku no senshi Sērā Satān
- ——I am the messenger from the depths of death, the keeper of Saturn the Devastation Planet, the silent warrior, Sailor Saturn
- ——わたしは死の淵よりの使者 破滅の星土星を守護に持つ沈黙の戦士セーラーサターン
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
- planets of the Solar System: 太陽系の惑星 (Taiyōkei no wakusei): 水星 (Suisei) · 金星 (Kinsei) · 地球 (Chikyū) · 火星 (Kasei) · 木星 (Mokusei) · 土星 (Dosei) · 天王星 (Tennōsei) · 海王星 (Kaiōsei) [edit]
- 土星の輪 (Dosei no wa): Saturn's rings, the rings of Saturn
- サートゥルヌス (Sāturunusu): Saturn, the Roman god
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 星 |
Proper noun
土星 • (Toseong) (hangeul 토성)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 星 |
Proper noun
土星