金星
Chinese
| metal; gold; money | star; satellite; small amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (金星) |
金 | 星 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gam1 sing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Kîm-sên
- Eastern Min (BUC): Gĭng-sĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cin-shin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Jīnxīng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jinsing
- Wade–Giles: Chin1-hsing1
- Yale: Jīn-syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jinshing
- Palladius: Цзиньсин (Czinʹsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam1 sing1
- Yale: gām sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam1 sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: gem1 xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kîm-sên
- Hakka Romanization System: gimˊ senˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gim1 sen1
- Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kim-chhiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: Kim-tshinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimchvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ t͡sʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kim-chheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: Kim-tshenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimzhvef
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kim-seng
- Tâi-lô: Kim-sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimsefng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gim1 cên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim tsheⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kim³³⁻²³ t͡sʰẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kim seng
Proper noun
金星
- Venus (planet)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 太白金星
- 金星人 (jīnxīngrén)
Descendants
- → Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾltwn ywltwz /Altun yultuz/) (calque)
See also
- planets of the Solar System: 太陽系的行星, 太阳系的行星: 水星 (Shuǐxīng) · 金星 (Jīnxīng) · 地球 (Dìqiú) · 火星 (Huǒxīng) · 木星 (Mùxīng) · 土星 (Tǔxīng) · 天王星 (Tiānwángxīng) · 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng) [edit]
Noun
金星
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 金 | 星 |
| きん Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
From Middle Chinese 金星 (MC kim seng, “metal star; Venus”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
金星 • (Kinsei)
Synonyms
- 金曜 (Kin'yō) (archaic)
Derived terms
- 金星丘 (Kinsei kyū): (palmistry) a mount of Venus
- 金星草 (Kinsei sō): “Venus grass”: alternate name for 栗葉欄 (kuriha ran), a type of fern of genus Neocheiropteris; alternate name for 三手裏星 (mitsude uraboshi), a type of fern of genus Selliguea
See also
- planets of the Solar System: 太陽系の惑星 (Taiyōkei no wakusei): 水星 (Suisei) · 金星 (Kinsei) · 地球 (Chikyū) · 火星 (Kasei) · 木星 (Mokusei) · 土星 (Dosei) · 天王星 (Tennōsei) · 海王星 (Kaiōsei) [edit]
- ビーナス (Bīnasu): Venus, the Roman goddess
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 金 | 星 |
| きん Grade: 1 |
ほし > ぼし Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi | |
Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 星 (hoshi, “star”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
金星 • (kinboshi)
- (sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over a yokozuna
- (sumo) a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win
- (figurative) a great deed
See also
- 銀星 (kinboshi, “ginboshi”): (sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over an ōzeki; a silver star
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 金 | 星 |
Proper noun
金星 • (Geumseong) (hangeul 금성)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 金 | 星 |
Proper noun
金星