熒惑

See also: 荧惑

Chinese

		glimmer; glimmering; dazzling glimmer; glimmering; dazzling; perplexed; {{taxfmt\|Polygonatum odoratum\|species}} (syn. P. officinale)	confuse
trad. (熒惑)		熒	惑
simp. (荧惑)		荧	惑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yínghuò

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ waak⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): êng-hia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yínghuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yínghuò
  - Wade–Giles: ying²-huo⁴
  - Yale: yíng-hwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynghuoh
  - Palladius: инхо (inxo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ waak⁶
  - Yale: yìhng waahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ waak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ wag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ waːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: îng-hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: enghiak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: hweng hwok

Rime
Character	熒	惑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	青 (126)	德 (132)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	戸扃切	胡國切
Baxter	hweng	hwok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦweŋ/	/ɦwək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷeŋ/	/ɦʷək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɛŋ/	/ɣuək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwɛjŋ/	/ɦwək̚/
Li Rong	/ɣueŋ/	/ɣuək̚/
Wang Li	/ɣiweŋ/	/ɣuək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣiweŋ/	/ɣwək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xióng	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wing⁴	wak⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N]-qʷˤeŋ [ɢ]ʷˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːŋ ɡʷɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	熒	惑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yíng	huò
Middle Chinese	‹ hweng ›	‹ hwok ›
Old Chinese	/*[N]-qʷˁeŋ/	/*[ɢ]ʷˁək/
English	dazzle	deceive
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熒	惑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15386	5549
Phonetic component	熒	或
Rime group	耕	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	熒	或
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeːŋ/	/*ɡʷɯːɡ/

Proper noun

熒惑

(historical astronomy) Mars (fourth planet in the solar system)

Synonyms

火星 (Huǒxīng)
熒惑星／荧惑星

Verb

熒惑

(literary) to confuse; to delude
alt. forms: 營或 / 营或, 營惑 / 营惑
- 夫蘇秦、張儀，熒惑諸侯，傾覆萬乘，使人失其所恃。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  夫苏秦、张仪，荧惑诸侯，倾覆万乘，使人失其所恃。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: Huan Kuan, Discourses on Salt and Iron, c. 1^st century BCE
  Fú Sū Qín, Zhāng Yí, yínghuò zhūhóu, qīngfù wànshèng, shǐ rén shī qí suǒ shì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

迷惑 (míhuò)