恃

恃	U+6043, 恃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6043

← 恂
[U+6042]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恄 →
[U+6044]

Translingual

Han character

恃 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心土木戈 (PGDI), four-corner 9404₁, composition ⿰忄寺)

Derived characters

𬾸

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10521
Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2293, character 15
Unihan data for U+6043

Chinese

trad.		恃
simp. ^#		恃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 恃
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
等	tɯːʔ, tɯːŋʔ
待	*dɯːʔ
寺	*ljɯs
持	*l'ɯ
峙	*dɯʔ
痔	*dɯʔ
跱	*dɯʔ
歭	*dɯʔ
洔	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ
畤	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲	dɯʔ, djɯs
庤	*dɯʔ
時	*djɯ
鰣	*djɯ
塒	*djɯ
蒔	djɯ, djɯs
榯	*djɯ
恃	*djɯʔ
侍	*djɯs
詩	*hljɯ
邿	*hljɯ
特	*dɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djɯʔ): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁵ / si⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ

(Hailu, HRS): shi^˖
Eastern Min (BUC): sê
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): si⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci⁵ / si⁵
  - Yale: chíh / síh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁵ / si⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁵ / xi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː¹³/, /siː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃi³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛi²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: si⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬi¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: si⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬi²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /si²²/

Middle Chinese: dzyiX

Rime
Character	恃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時止切
Baxter	dzyiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiə^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]əʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*djɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	恃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]əʔ/
English	depend on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恃
Reading #	1/1
No.	12047
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	市
Old Chinese	/*djɯʔ/

Definitions

恃

rely on, presume on, trust to
(Classical) mother

Compounds

仗恃 (zhàngshì)
倚恃 (yǐshì)
倚恃毋得
可恃 (kěshì)
失恃 (shīshì)
居功自恃
怙恃 (hùshì)
恃勢凌人
恃夠夠 / 恃够够
恃寵而驕 / 恃宠而骄 (shì chǒng ér jiāo)
恃強凌弱 (shìqiánglíngruò)
恃強欺弱 / 恃强欺弱
恃愛 / 恃爱
恃才傲物
恃才矜己
恃才自專 / 恃才自专
恃架架
憑恃 / 凭恃 (píngshì)
有恃無恐 / 有恃无恐 (yǒushìwúkǒng)
無恃 / 无恃
矜功恃寵 / 矜功恃宠
自恃 (zìshì)
虛憍恃氣 / 虚㤭恃气

References

“恃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “恃”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 211.

Japanese

Kanji

恃

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): じ (ji)、し (shi)
Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 恃む)

Korean

Hanja

恃 (eum 시 (si))

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Vietnamese

Han character

恃: Hán Nôm readings: thị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation