塒
See also: 埘
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Translingual
Han character
塒 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土日土戈 (GAGI), four-corner 44141, composition ⿰土時)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5329
- Dae Jaweon: page 473, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 471, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5852
Chinese
trad. | 塒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 埘 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si4 / zi6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sì
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): si2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shí
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
- Wade–Giles: shih2
- Yale: shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: si4 / zi6
- Yale: sìh / jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: si4 / dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: xi4 / ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː²¹/, /t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chi
- Hakka Romanization System: ji
- Hagfa Pinyim: ji4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ziˇ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ji4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: si2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sí
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬi¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: si2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬi²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî
- Tâi-lô: sî
- Phofsit Daibuun: sii
- IPA (Xiamen): /si²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /si²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /si²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /si²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: si5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sî
- Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: dzyi
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*djɯ/
Definitions
塒
- roost, especially those made by piercing the wall
- 雞棲于塒、日之夕矣、羊牛下來。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jī qī yú shí, rì zhī xī yǐ, yáng niú xiàlái. [Pinyin]
- The fowls roost in their holes in the walls; and in the evening of the day, the goats and cows come down [from the hill].
鸡栖于埘、日之夕矣、羊牛下来。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
References
- “塒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “埘”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 210.
Japanese
Kanji
塒
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
塒 |
ねぐら Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 寝 (ne) + 座 (kura).[1] The kura changes to gura as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
塒 • (negura)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
塒 |
とぐろ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) とぐろ [tògúróꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) とぐろ [tògúró] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [to̞ɡɯ̟ɾo̞]
Noun
塒 • (toguro)
Derived terms
- 塒を巻く (toguro o maku)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
塒 |
とや Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
塒 • (toya)
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
塒 |
とぐら Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 鳥 (to) + 座 (kura). The kura changes to gura as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞ɡɯ̟ɾa̠]
Noun
塒 • (togura)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
塒 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
塒: Hán Việt readings: thì[1][2][3]