痔

痔	U+75D4, 痔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D4

← 痓
[U+75D3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

痕 →
[U+75D5]

Translingual

Han character

痔 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大土木戈 (KGDI), four-corner 0014₁, composition ⿸疒寺)

hemorrhoids, piles

Derived characters

𣙦

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22167
Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2670, character 5
Unihan data for U+75D4

Chinese

trad.		痔
simp. ^#		痔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
等	tɯːʔ, tɯːŋʔ
待	*dɯːʔ
寺	*ljɯs
持	*l'ɯ
峙	*dɯʔ
痔	*dɯʔ
跱	*dɯʔ
歭	*dɯʔ
洔	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ
畤	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲	dɯʔ, djɯs
庤	*dɯʔ
時	*djɯ
鰣	*djɯ
塒	*djɯ
蒔	djɯ, djɯs
榯	*djɯ
恃	*djɯʔ
侍	*djɯs
詩	*hljɯ
邿	*hljɯ
特	*dɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dɯʔ): semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tī

(Teochew, Peng'im): ti⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi⁶
  - Yale: jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
  - Tâi-lô: tī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ti⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy
  - MiniDict: zy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/

Middle Chinese: driX

Rime
Character	痔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直里切
Baxter	driX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ȡiə^X/
Wang Li	/ȡĭə^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痔
Reading #	1/1
No.	12033
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	歭
Old Chinese	/*dɯʔ/

Definitions

痔

hemorrhoid

Compounds

內痔 / 内痔 (nèizhì)
吮癰舐痔 / 吮痈舐痔
外痔 (wàizhì)
痔核
痔漏 (zhìlòu)
痔瘡 / 痔疮 (zhìchuāng)
痔瘻 / 痔瘘 (zhìlòu)
舐痔
舐癰吮痔 / 舐痈吮痔

Japanese

Kanji

痔

(Hyōgai kanji)

illness in the anal region

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)^{←ぢ (di, historical)}
Kan-on: ち (chi)
Kun: しもがさ (shimogasa, 痔)

Compounds

痔(じ)核(かく) (jikaku)
痔(じ)血(けつ) (jiketsu)
痔(じ)疾(しつ) (jishitsu)
痔(じ)裂(れつ) (jiretsu)
痔(じ)瘻(ろう) (jirō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
痔
じ Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 痔 (MC driX).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じ [jì] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑi]

Noun

痔(じ) • (ji) ^{←ぢ (di)^?}

(pathology) hemorrhoids, piles
Synonyms: 痔疾 (jishitsu), ヘモロイド (hemoroido)

Derived terms

穴(あな)痔(じ) (anaji)
疣(いぼ)痔(じ) (iboji)
切(き)れ痔(じ), 裂(き)れ痔(じ) (kireji)
裂(さ)け痔(じ) (sakeji)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

痔 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

痔: Hán Nôm readings: trĩ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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