𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫

Prakrit

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-

Proto-Indo-European *-mós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás

Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)

Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)

𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) m (Devanagari घम्म, Kannada ಘಮ್ಮ) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)

Maharastri declension of 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁄 (ghammo)	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ghammā)
Accusative	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (ghammaṃ)	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (ghamme) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ghammā)
Instrumental	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (ghammeṇa) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (ghammeṇaṃ)	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ghammehi) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (ghammehiṃ)
Dative	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (ghammāa)	—
Ablative	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (ghammāo) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (ghammāu) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ghammā) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ghammāhi) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ghammāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ghammassa)	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (ghammāṇa) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (ghammāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (ghammammi) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (ghamme)	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (ghammesu) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (ghammesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) or 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ghammā)	𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ghammā)

*𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (*ghammaï, denominal verb)
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  - Assamese: ঘামা (ghama, “to sweat”)
  - Bengali: ঘামা (ghama, “to sweat”)

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Awadhi: घामु (ghāmu)
- Haryanvi: घाम (ghām)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: घाम (ghām, “heat of the sun”)
  - Urdu: گھام (ghām)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Assamese: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)
  - Bengali: ঘাম (gham, “sweat”)
  - Sylheti: ꠊꠣꠝ (gámo)
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: घाम (ghām)
  - Magahi: घाम (ghām)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Nepali: घाम (ghām)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani: (“sweat”)
  Devanagari script: घाम (ghām)
  
  Kannada script: ಘಾಮ್ (ghām)
  
  Latin script: gham
- Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)
  - Marathi: घाम (ghām, “sweat”)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: ઘામ (ghām, “heat; sweat”)
- Romani: kham (“sun”)
  - Caló: cam

Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “घम्म”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 305.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gharmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 240