Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gʰarmás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) +‎ *-mós.

    Noun

    *gʰarmás m[1]

    1. heat, warmth

    Declension

    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *gʰarmás *gʰarmā́(w) *gʰarmā́s(as)
    vocative *gʰárma *gʰármā(w) *gʰármās(as)
    accusative *gʰarmám *gʰarmā́(w) *gʰarmā́ns
    instrumental *gʰarmáH *gʰarmáybʰyā(m) *gʰarmā́yš
    ablative *gʰarmā́t *gʰarmáybʰyā(m) *gʰarmáybʰyas
    dative *gʰarmā́y *gʰarmáybʰyā(m) *gʰarmáybʰyas
    genitive *gʰarmásya *gʰarmáyās *gʰarmā́naHam
    locative *gʰarmáy *gʰarmáyaw *gʰarmáyšu

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰarmás
    • Proto-Iranian: *garmáh (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “gharmá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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