𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caüguṇa)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (cáturguṇa). Cognate with Pali catugguṇa.
Adjective
𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) (Devanagari चउग्गुण)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁄 (caügguṇo) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) |
| Accusative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (caügguṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (caügguṇe) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡 (caügguṇeṇa) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (caügguṇeṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (caügguṇehi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (caügguṇehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (caügguṇāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (caügguṇāo) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (caügguṇāu) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (caügguṇāhi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (caügguṇāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (caügguṇassa) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (caügguṇāṇa) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (caügguṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (caügguṇammi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (caügguṇe) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (caügguṇesu) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (caügguṇesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (caügguṇāo) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (caügguṇāu) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) |
| Accusative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (caügguṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (caügguṇāo) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (caügguṇāu) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (caügguṇāe) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (caügguṇāi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (caügguṇāa) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (caügguṇāhi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (caügguṇāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (caügguṇāo) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (caügguṇāu) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (caügguṇāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (caügguṇāe) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (caügguṇāi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (caügguṇāa) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (caügguṇāṇa) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (caügguṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (caügguṇāe) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (caügguṇāi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (caügguṇāa) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (caügguṇāsu) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (caügguṇāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (caügguṇe) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (caügguṇāo) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (caügguṇāu) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (caügguṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (caügguṇāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (caügguṇāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀁 (caügguṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (caügguṇāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (caügguṇāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡 (caügguṇeṇa) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (caügguṇeṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (caügguṇehi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (caügguṇehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (caügguṇāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (caügguṇāo) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (caügguṇāu) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (caügguṇāhi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (caügguṇāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (caügguṇassa) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (caügguṇāṇa) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (caügguṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (caügguṇammi) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂 (caügguṇe) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (caügguṇesu) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (caügguṇesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸 (caügguṇā) | 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (caügguṇāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (caügguṇāi) |
Descendants
Descendants
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Hindi:
- Old Awadhi: cauguna
- Devanagari script: चौगुन
- Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢
- Chhattisgarhi: चौगुन (caugun)
- Old Awadhi: cauguna
- Western Hindi:
- Braj: चौगुन (caugun)
- Eastern Hindi:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Angika: caugun
- Devanagari script: चौगुन
- Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢
- Magahi:
- Devanagari script: चौगुन (caugun)
- Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢 (caugun)
- Angika: caugun
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Kumaoni: चौगुण
Terms inherited from 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡-𑀅 (caügguṇa-a)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Magahi:
- Devanagari script: चौगुना (caugunā)
- Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂸𑂏𑂳𑂢𑂰 (caugunā)
- Magahi:
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gojri: چُگْنو (cugno), چُونو (cūno)
- Malvi: चोगणो (cogṇo)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: चौगणौ (caugṇau)
- Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅒𑅗𑅢𑅒 (cugṇu)
- Mewati: चोगुणो (coguṇo)
- Middle Gujarati: चउगुणउ
- Gujarati: ચોગણું (cogṇũ)
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “चउग्गुण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 311.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cáturguṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 249