-т

• IPA^(key): /t/

-т (-t) (after a consonant -ыт, after -ӈ & -ӄ -ти)

1. Used to form the dual form of regular nouns.

   тылгылӈын → тылгыт = finger → (two) fingers

   ӄураӈа → ӄурат = reindeer → (two) reindeers

2. (with the suffix -на), used to indicate dual patients.

   тынун вапаӄ → тынунат вапаӄат = I ate a fly agaric → I ate (two) fly agarics

From Proto-Turkic *-t. Cognate to Southern Altai -т (-t) , -тыр (-tïr), etc.

• -ыт (-yt), -іт (-ıt)

-т • (-t)

1. Used to form causative verbs.

   Synonyms: -гіз (-gız), -із (-ız), -ір (-ır), -дір (-dır), -тір (-tır)

   ‎оқы- (oqy-, “to read”) + ‎-т (-t) → ‎оқыт- (oqyt-, “to make someone read”)

• All the causative suffixes are synonymous and carry the same meaning, but the usage is irregular and you can't know which one should be used. The only rule is that -т (-t) is always used after a vowel, unless the word isn't monosyllabic. Sometimes some verbs may have a few synonymous causatives formed by different suffixes:

  жаз- (jaz-, “to write”) + -ғыз (-ğyz) > жазғыз- (jazğyz-, “to make someone write”)

  жаз- (jaz-, “to write”) + -дыр (-dyr) > жаздыр- (jazdyr-, “to make someone write”)

• And it is also possible to attach multiple suffixes, either forming a new meaning or just keeping the same one:

  оқы- (oqy-, “to read”) + -т (-t) -қыз (-qyz) > оқытқыз- (oqytqyz-, “to make someone read”)

  өл- (öl-, “to die”) + -тір (-tır) > өлтір- (öltır-, “to kill”) + -т (-t) > өлтірт- (öltırt-, “to make someone kill”)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• -д (-d)

-т • (-t)

1. (colloquial) form of -ді (-dı)

   Кетет. ― Ketet. ― He will go.

• -ть (-ť)

From Proto-Uralic *-t (nominative plural suffix). Related to Erzya -т (-t), Finnish -t.

-т • (-t)

1. Used to form plurals of nouns.

   мокша — мокшет

   mokša — mokše t

   Moksha — Mokshas

-т • (-t) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠤ (tu))

1. Dative-locative case marker equating to to, at, or in in English. It is used to show the indirect object of a sentence, or to indicate the time or the place an action will happen.

   Таван цагт явна.

   Tawan cagt yawn.

   (I) go at 5 o’clock.

Used after all words ending in г, р, с. Otherwise, -д is used with no change in meaning.

Originally a short form of the comitative case -тай (-taj). Now a derivational suffix

-т • (-t) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠤ (tu))

1. forms adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning of "with." Sometimes referred to as ornative.