-ше
Kazakh
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Southern Altai -че (-če); Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.
Suffix
preceding vowel | ||
---|---|---|
А / Ы / О / Ұ | Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү | |
postconsonantal | -ша (-şa) | -ше (-şe) |
postvocalic | -ша (-şa) | -ше (-şe) |
-ше • (-şe)
- like a X (suffix to form adverbs, denoting similarity or the manner of behaviour.)
- (nominalized adverbs) Names the languages.
- (with -ген (-gen)) until, before
- Мен келгенше, үйде отыр. ― Men kelgenşe, üide otyr. ― Stay at home until I come.
- Сабақ біткенше мәселені шешу керек. ― Sabaq bıtkenşe mäselenı şeşu kerek. ― The problem must be solved before the lesson ends.
- (with -ген (-gen)) instead of
- Ұйықтағанша, кітап оқы. ― Ūiyqtağanşa, kıtap oqy. ― Read book instead of sleeping.
Derived terms
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ ʃɛ]
Suffix
-ше • (-še) (variants -че / -і)
- -er; used to form the comparative.
Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ше