-cha
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cha"
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From an unstressed you (/jə/) after a word ending in /t/; the unstressed sequence /tj/ coalesces into /tʃ/ ⟨ch⟩ in many accents.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /tʃ(j)ə/, /tʃ(j)æ/
Pronoun
-cha (clitic)
- (informal, used only after a /t/ sound) Alternative form of ya (“you”).
- 2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, "Story" (Reize), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch:
- Baz: 'BAD NEWS, BUD. I NEVER WANTED TO FIGHTCHA, BUT IF WE WANT OUT, WE GOTTA SCRAP! YOU 'N ME, MANO A MANO.'
- 2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, "Story" (Reize), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch:
Usage notes
- Sometimes written as a separate word (cha).
Derived terms
Related terms
Anagrams
Navajo
Stem
-cha
- Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
Polish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *-xa
Polish -cha
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xa/
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Suffix
-cha
- attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form feminine or masculine nouns, often augmentative or derogatory
- gospodyni + -cha → gospocha
- gorzałka + -cha → gocha
- kiszka + -cha → kicha
- kleryk + -cha → klecha
- kmotra + -cha → kmocha
- kreska + -cha → krecha
- łyżka + -cha → łycha
- misa + -cha → micha
- pietruszka + -cha → pietrucha
- plesz + -cha → plecha
- wiązka + -cha → wiącha
- wioska + -cha → wiocha
- zagryzka + -cha → zagrycha
- attached to truncated stems of given names to form nicknames
Declension
Feminine:
Declension of -cha
Masculine:
Declension of -cha
Masculine surnames:
Declension of -cha
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -cha | -chowie |
genitive | -chy | -chów |
dative | -sze | -chom |
accusative | -chę | -chów |
instrumental | -chą | -chami |
locative | -sze | -chach |
vocative | -cho | -chowie |
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -cha
See also
Further reading
- -cha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity[1], pages 259-263
Quechua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃa/
Suffix
-cha
- Factive suffix. Verbalizes nouns (N→V). Expresses that the head noun is being made, built, shaped, turned into, added or removed from something else.
- Diminutive suffix (N→N). Used to indicate a smaller size or to convey affection.
See also
Uzbek
Yangi Imlo | ـچا |
---|---|
Cyrillic | -ча |
Latin | -cha |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə, Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce.
Suffix
-cha
- suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries
- oʻzbek (“Uzbek”) + -cha → oʻzbekcha (“Uzbek-style”)
- Ozarbayjon (“Azerbaijan”) + -cha → ozarbayjoncha (“Azerbaijani-style”)
- (nominalized adverbs) names the languages of these groups or countries
- Synonym: ... tili
- oʻzbek (“Uzbek”) + -cha → oʻzbekcha (“Uzbek language”)
- Ozarbayjon (“Azerbaijan”) + -cha → ozarbayjoncha (“Azerbaijani language”)
Derived terms
Uzbek terms suffixed with -cha
Ye'kwana
ALIV | -cha |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | -cha |
New Tribes | -cha |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [-t͡ʃa]
Suffix
-cha
- allomorph of -ta used for stems that end in i