Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-če

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï / O / U E / I / Ö / Ü
*-ča *-če

Suffix

*-če

  1. Suffix expressing the equative case.
    ‎*at (“horse”) + ‎*-če → ‎*atča (“like a horse”)
  • *-ni (“accusative case”)
  • *-niŋ (“genitive case”)
  • *-de (“locative case”)
  • *-den (“ablative case”)
  • *-gerü (“allative case”)

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: -çə
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (-che)
    • Uzbek: -cha
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: -сә (-sə), -сa (-sa)
    • South Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: -чo (-co), -чө (-cö), -чa (-ca), -че (-ce)
      • Southern Altai: -чо (-čo), -чӧ (-čö), -ча (-ča), -че (-če)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰀- (-ča)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tuvan: -че (-çe), -же (-je)
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