-ьскъ

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Akin to Latvian -isks, Lithuanian -iškas, Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, Latin -iscus, Ancient Greek -ίσκος (-ískos).

Suffix

-ьскъ • (-ĭskŭ)

  1. -ic, -ish; characteristic of, typical of; adjective-forming suffix
    ‎словѣнинъ (slověninŭ, “a Slav”) + ‎-ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → ‎словѣньскъ (slověnĭskŭ, “Slavic”)
    ‎грькъ (grĭkŭ, “a Greek”) + ‎-ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → ‎грьчьскъ (grĭčĭskŭ, “Greek”)
    ‎чловѣкъ (člověkŭ, “a human”) + ‎-ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → ‎чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ, “human(relational), humane”)

Declension

Short declension of -ьскъ (hard o/a stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ 		-ьско
-ĭsko 		-ьска
-ĭska 		-ьска
-ĭska 		-ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě 		-ьсчи
-ĭsči 		-ьска
-ĭska 		-ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
genitive -ьска
-ĭska 		-ьскꙑ
-ĭsky 		-ьскоу
-ĭsku 		-ьскоу
-ĭsku 		-ьскъ
-ĭskŭ 		-ьскъ
-ĭskŭ
dative -ьскоу
-ĭsku 		-ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě 		-ьскома
-ĭskoma 		-ьскама
-ĭskama 		-ьскомъ
-ĭskomŭ 		-ьскамъ
-ĭskamŭ
accusative -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ 		-ьско
-ĭsko 		-ьскѫ
-ĭskǫ 		-ьска
-ĭska 		-ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě 		-ьскꙑ
-ĭsky 		-ьска
-ĭska 		-ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
instrumental -ьскомь
-ĭskomĭ 		-ьскѭ
-ĭskjǫ 		-ьскома
-ĭskoma 		-ьскама
-ĭskama 		-ьскꙑ
-ĭsky 		-ьсками
-ĭskami
locative -ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě 		-ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě 		-ьскоу
-ĭsku 		-ьскоу
-ĭsku 		-ьсчѣхъ
-ĭsčěxŭ 		-ьскахъ
-ĭskaxŭ
vocative -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ 		-ьско
-ĭsko 		-ьска
-ĭska 		-ьска
-ĭska 		-ьсчѣ
-ĭsčě 		-ьсчи
-ĭsči 		-ьска
-ĭska 		-ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
Long declension of -ьскъ (hard o/a stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative -ьскꙑи
-ĭskyi 		-ьскоѥ
-ĭskoje 		-ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja 		-ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja 		-ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi 		-ьсчии
-ĭsčii 		-ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja 		-ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję
genitive -ьскаѥго
-ĭskajego 		-ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję 		-ьскоую
-ĭskuju 		-ьскоую
-ĭskuju 		-ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyixŭ 		-ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyixŭ
dative -ьскоуѥмоу
-ĭskujemu 		-ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi 		-ьскꙑима
-ĭskyima 		-ьскꙑима
-ĭskyima 		-ьскꙑимъ
-ĭskyimŭ 		-ьскꙑимъ
-ĭskyimŭ
accusative -ьскꙑи
-ĭskyi 		-ьскоѥ
-ĭskoje 		-ьскѫѭ
-ĭskǫjǫ 		-ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja 		-ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi 		-ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję 		-ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja 		-ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję
instrumental -ьскꙑимь
-ĭskyimĭ 		-ьскѭ
-ĭskjǫ 		-ьскꙑима
-ĭskyima 		-ьскꙑима
-ĭskyima 		-ьскꙑими
-ĭskyimi 		-ьскꙑими
-ĭskyimi
locative -ьсчѣѥмь
-ĭsčějemĭ 		-ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi 		-ьскоую
-ĭskuju 		-ьскоую
-ĭskuju 		-ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyixŭ 		-ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyixŭ
vocative -ьскꙑи
-ĭskyi 		-ьскоѥ
-ĭskoje 		-ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja 		-ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja 		-ьсчѣи
-ĭsčěi 		-ьсчии
-ĭsčii 		-ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja 		-ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję

Derived terms

Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ьскъ
адовьскъ
адьскъ
кѵпрьскъ
мънишьскъ
нѣмьчьскъ
словѣньскъ
чловѣчьскъ

References

  • Franz Miklosich (1876) Vergleichende Grammatik der slavischen Sprachen‎[1], volume 2, pages 278-280
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