-ren
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ren"
English
Etymology
In standard language, a back-formation from children and brethren. In dialectal usage, from Middle English -ren, -eren (compounded plural ending), from Middle English -re, -ere (from Old English -ru (plural ending)) + Middle English -en (from Old English -an (plural ending)).
Suffix
-ren
- (chiefly nonstandard, humorous) Used to form the plural of nouns
- 2006, Timothy White, Catch a fire: the life of Bob Marley:
- As Ciddy and child had slept soundly under Omeriah's roof, a group of young "kidren" playing outside sang a "ring song" […]
- 2006, Alex Wheatle, Island songs:
- Unruly kidren would fling rockstone after him.
- 2008, Douglas Sarine, Kent Nichols, The Ninja Handbook:
- This exercise will help you develop the skills to tell your ninja brethren (and sistren and thingren) apart. Simply match the name of each famous ninja with his/her/its deadly eyes.
Usage notes
- In Standard English, this suffix occurs only in children. Some non-standard uses can be found in dialects, such as calveren (“calves”), lambren (“lambs”), etc. In brethren and sistren, the suffix is -en, with the -r- coming from the stem of the word (brother, sister).
Derived terms
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
-ren
Middle English
Etymology 1
From -re (plural suffix) + -en (noun plural suffix).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-(ə)rən/, /-ərn/
Suffix
-ren
- Used to form the plural of the z-stem nouns calf, child, ey, and lamb (besides older -re)
- Synonym: -re
Descendants
- English: -ren
References
- “-e)ren, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ren
- alternative form of -eren