-ren

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ren"

English

Etymology

In standard language, a back-formation from children and brethren. In dialectal usage, from Middle English -ren, -eren (compounded plural ending), from Middle English -re, -ere (from Old English -ru (plural ending)) + Middle English -en (from Old English -an (plural ending)).

Suffix

-ren

  1. (chiefly nonstandard, humorous) Used to form the plural of nouns
    • 2006, Timothy White, Catch a fire: the life of Bob Marley:
      As Ciddy and child had slept soundly under Omeriah's roof, a group of young "kidren" playing outside sang a "ring song" []
    • 2006, Alex Wheatle, Island songs:
      Unruly kidren would fling rockstone after him.
    • 2008, Douglas Sarine, Kent Nichols, The Ninja Handbook:
      This exercise will help you develop the skills to tell your ninja brethren (and sistren and thingren) apart. Simply match the name of each famous ninja with his/her/its deadly eyes.

Usage notes

  • In Standard English, this suffix occurs only in children. Some non-standard uses can be found in dialects, such as calveren (calves), lambren (lambs), etc. In brethren and sistren, the suffix is -en, with the -r- coming from the stem of the word (brother, sister).

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -ren

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

-ren

  1. Rōmaji transcription of れん

Middle English

Etymology 1

From -re (plural suffix) +‎ -en (noun plural suffix).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-(ə)rən/, /-ərn/

Suffix

-ren

  1. Used to form the plural of the z-stem nouns calf, child, ey, and lamb (besides older -re)
    Synonym: -re
Descendants
  • English: -ren
References

Etymology 2

Suffix

-ren

  1. alternative form of -eren