Bügel
German
Etymology
From Middle High German *bügel (attested as bügele f, later bogell m [15th c.]), from Proto-Germanic *bugilaz, from the root of *beuganą (“to bend, bow”).[1][2] Cognate with Dutch beugel, Middle Low German bȫgel (earlier already Old Saxon armbugil), Old Norse bygill (whence Danish bøjle etc.).
It seems that the word was originally northern (Low and Central German) and established itself more widely only during the 16th century. The Schweizerisches Idiotikon still considers it “not truly autochthonous” (nicht recht volksmäßig).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbyːɡəl/, [ˈbyː.ɡl̩]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Bü‧gel
Noun
Bügel m (strong, genitive Bügels, plural Bügel, diminutive Bügelchen n)
- a bent or curved piece of metal (or less often other material), a bail, bow, ring, specifically
- a handle such as that of a bucket
- an arm of glasses
- ellipsis of Kleiderbügel: clothes hanger
- ellipsis of Steigbügel: stirrup
Declension
Declension of Bügel [masculine, strong]
Derived terms
- Brillenbügel, Eimerbügel, Hemdbügel, Kleiderbügel, Steigbügel, Überrollbügel
- Bügelbrett, Bügeleisen, Bügeleimer, Bügelschloss, Bügelstange
Related terms
References
- ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “beugel”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
- ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Bügel”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
Further reading
- “Bügel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Bügel” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “Bügel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Bügel” in Duden online