Berber
English
Etymology
From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian.
Pronunciation
Noun
Berber (plural Berbers or Berber)
- (potentially offensive, occasionally proscribed) A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa.
- (plural only "Berbers") A kind of traditional rug manufactured by the Berber people.
- 2009, Jean Nayar, Staged to Sell (or Keep) (page 55)
- Berbers are the best example of looped carpet […]
- 2009, Jean Nayar, Staged to Sell (or Keep) (page 55)
Usage notes
The first sense of the term may be considered offensive. Much like the term Galla, the term “Berber” is an exonym, with “Amazigh” being preferred in most cases.
Synonyms
Translations
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Proper noun
Berber
- A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- Category:English terms derived from Berber languages
- Category:Berber languages
Adjective
Berber (not comparable)
- Of the Berber people, their culture, or their language.
Translations
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See also
Further reading
- Names of the Berber people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- ISO 639-5 code ber [1]
Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛr.bər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Ber‧ber
Noun
Berber m (plural Berbers)
- Berber, Berber person
Derived terms
Proper noun
Berber n
- Berber, Berber languages
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛrbər/, [ˈbɛʁ.bɐ], [ˈbɛɐ̯-]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French berbère, from Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek”). Doublet of Barbar.
Noun
Berber m (strong, genitive Berbers, plural Berber, feminine Berberin)
- Berber person
Declension
Derived terms
- berberisch
- Berbersprache
Etymology 2
Proper noun
Berber m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Berbers or (with an article) Berber, feminine genitive Berber, plural Berbers or Berber)
- a surname
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /běrber/
- Hyphenation: Ber‧ber
Noun
Bèrber m anim (Cyrillic spelling Бѐрбер)
- Berber (member of the Berber ethnic group)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Berber | Berberi |
| genitive | Berbera | Berbera |
| dative | Berberu | Berberima |
| accusative | Berbera | Berbere |
| vocative | Berberu | Berberi |
| locative | Berberu | Berberima |
| instrumental | Berberom | Berberima |
Derived terms
- bèrberskī
- Bèrbērka