Berber

See also: berber

English

Etymology

From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, Berber), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, non-Greek, foreign, barbarian), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɜːbə/
  • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbɝ.bɚ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)

Noun

Berber (plural Berbers or Berber)

  1. (potentially offensive, occasionally proscribed) A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa.
  2. (plural only "Berbers") A kind of traditional rug manufactured by the Berber people.
    • 2009, Jean Nayar, Staged to Sell (or Keep) (page 55)
      Berbers are the best example of looped carpet []

Usage notes

The first sense of the term may be considered offensive. Much like the term Galla, the term “Berber” is an exonym, with “Amazigh” being preferred in most cases.

Synonyms

Translations

Proper noun

Berber

  1. A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

  • Category:English terms derived from Berber languages
  • Category:Berber languages

Adjective

Berber (not comparable)

  1. Of the Berber people, their culture, or their language.

Translations

See also

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛr.bər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Ber‧ber

Noun

Berber m (plural Berbers)

  1. Berber, Berber person

Derived terms

Proper noun

Berber n

  1. Berber, Berber languages

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛrbər/, [ˈbɛʁ.bɐ], [ˈbɛɐ̯-]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French berbère, from Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, non-Greek). Doublet of Barbar.

Noun

Berber m (strong, genitive Berbers, plural Berber, feminine Berberin)

  1. Berber person
Declension
Derived terms
  • berberisch
  • Berbersprache

Etymology 2

Proper noun

Berber m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Berbers or (with an article) Berber, feminine genitive Berber, plural Berbers or Berber)

  1. a surname

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /běrber/
  • Hyphenation: Ber‧ber

Noun

Bèrber m anim (Cyrillic spelling Бѐрбер)

  1. Berber (member of the Berber ethnic group)

Declension

Declension of Berber
singular plural
nominative Berber Berberi
genitive Berbera Berbera
dative Berberu Berberima
accusative Berbera Berbere
vocative Berberu Berberi
locative Berberu Berberima
instrumental Berberom Berberima

Derived terms