Finnish
Etymology
hanka + salmi, possibly from the practice of setting up bird traps propped up on forked sticks (hanka, hanko) on waterside slopes.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋkɑˌsɑlmi/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋkɑ̝ˌs̠ɑ̝lmi]
- Rhymes: -ɑlmi
- Syllabification(key): Han‧ka‧sal‧mi
- Hyphenation(key): Hanka‧salmi
Proper noun
Hankasalmi
- a municipality of Central Finland
Declension
The external locative cases (adessive, allative and ablative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Hankasalmi" is Hankasalmella.
| Inflection of Hankasalmi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Hankasalmi
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Hankasalmen
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hankasalmea
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hankasalmeen
|
—
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hankasalmi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hankasalmi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hankasalmen
|
| genitive
|
Hankasalmen
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hankasalmea
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hankasalmessa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hankasalmesta
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hankasalmeen
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hankasalmella
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hankasalmelta
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hankasalmelle
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hankasalmena
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hankasalmeksi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hankasalmetta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hankasalmeni
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hankasalmeni
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hankasalmeni
|
| genitive
|
Hankasalmeni
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hankasalmeani
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hankasalmessani
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hankasalmestani
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hankasalmeeni
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hankasalmellani
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hankasalmeltani
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hankasalmelleni
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hankasalmenani
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hankasalmekseni
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hankasalmettani
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hankasalmesi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hankasalmesi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hankasalmesi
|
| genitive
|
Hankasalmesi
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hankasalmeasi
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hankasalmessasi
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hankasalmestasi
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hankasalmeesi
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hankasalmellasi
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hankasalmeltasi
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hankasalmellesi
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hankasalmenasi
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hankasalmeksesi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hankasalmettasi
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hankasalmemme
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hankasalmemme
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hankasalmemme
|
| genitive
|
Hankasalmemme
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hankasalmeamme
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hankasalmessamme
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hankasalmestamme
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hankasalmeemme
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hankasalmellamme
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hankasalmeltamme
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hankasalmellemme
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hankasalmenamme
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hankasalmeksemme
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hankasalmettamme
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hankasalmenne
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hankasalmenne
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hankasalmenne
|
| genitive
|
Hankasalmenne
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hankasalmeanne
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hankasalmessanne
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hankasalmestanne
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hankasalmeenne
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hankasalmellanne
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hankasalmeltanne
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hankasalmellenne
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hankasalmenanne
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hankasalmeksenne
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hankasalmettanne
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hankasalmensa
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hankasalmensa
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hankasalmensa
|
| genitive
|
Hankasalmensa
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hankasalmeaan
Hankasalmeansa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hankasalmessaan
Hankasalmessansa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hankasalmestaan
Hankasalmestansa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hankasalmeensa
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hankasalmellaan
Hankasalmellansa
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hankasalmeltaan
Hankasalmeltansa
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hankasalmelleen
Hankasalmellensa
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hankasalmenaan
Hankasalmenansa
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hankasalmekseen
Hankasalmeksensa
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hankasalmettaan
Hankasalmettansa
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [The Book of Finnish Place Names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN