København
English
Etymology
Proper noun
København
- (uncommon) Synonym of Copenhagen.
- 1956, “The Sound, Southern Part—Fakse Bugt”, in Sailing Directions for the Kattegat and the Sound: Skagen to Falsterbo, Including Fakse Bugt (H. O. Pub. 41), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, →OCLC, page 268, columns 1–2:
- København is the capital and the commercial, industrial, and cultural center of Denmark. […] Exports from København consist mainly of manufactured articles and agricultural products.
- 1999, Paul Balchin, Luděk Sýkora, with Gregory Bull, “Conclusions”, in Regional Policy and Planning in Europe, London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 247:
- Thus, in 1991, when Denmark and Sweden signed a treaty to construct a 15.5 km length four-lane motorway and double track railway from København to Malmö across the Öresund (by means of a bridge and tunnel), it was anticipated that not only would the locational disadvantages of Sweden be reduced, but that the Öresund region would become the principal urbanised area in northern Europe (Newman and Thornley, 1996, Williams, 1996).
- 2022, Nicholas Hill, “Sjælland”, in Germany and Denmark, St Ives, Cambridgeshire: Imray Laurie Norie & Wilson, →ISBN, page 174, columns 1–2:
- Hellerup is an upmarket suburb of København with excellent shopping opportunities. […] There is often some swell and a coast road runs all the way from København to Gilleleje, bringing traffic noise.
Danish
Alternative forms
- KBH (initialism)
- Kjøbenhavn
Etymology
From Old Danish Køpmannæhafn, equivalent to modern Danish købmænds havn (“chapmen's haven, merchants' harbor”). Compare Icelandic Kaupmannahöfn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /købənˈhɑwˀn/, [kʰøb̥m̩ˈhɑwˀn], Jutlandic (used derogatorily) IPA(key): [tɕœwnˈhɑwˀn],
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
København
- Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)
Descendants
- Norwegian Bokmål: Køpenhavn, Kjøpenhavn
- → Faroese: Keypmannahavn
- → Icelandic: Kaupmannahöfn, Kaupinhafn, Köben
- → Low German: Kopenhagen
- → English: Copenhagen
- → French: Copenhague
- → German: Kopenhagen
- → Romanian: Copenhaga
- → Italian: Copenaghen
- → Russian: Копенгаген (Kopengagen)
- → Spanish: Copenhague
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: Kjøpenhamn, Kaupenhamn
- → Old Swedish: *Kø̄pmanhafn, *Kø̄pmanhamn
- → Swedish: Köpenhamn
- → Finnish: Kööpenhamina
- → Swedish: Köpenhamn
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- Kjøpenhavn (inherited form)
- Kjøben
Etymology
From Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn (“Copenhagen”), literally meaning "merchants' port". Largely replaced the inherited form Kjøpenhavn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /çøːbn̩ˈhaʋn/, /çøːpn̩ˈhaʋn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aʋn
- Hyphenation: Kø‧ben‧havn
Proper noun
København
- Copenhagen (the capital city, municipality, and former county of Denmark)
Usage notes
The former county is also referred to by its full name Københavns amt (Copenhagen's amt).
Derived terms
- københavner
- københavnerinne
- københavnsk
References
- “København” in Store norske leksikon
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- Kaupenhamn, Kjøpenhamn
Etymology
From Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn (“Copenhagen”, literally “chapmen’s haven”), equivalent to Old Norse Kaupmannahǫfn. Compare Faroese Keypmannahavn and Icelandic Kaupmannahöfn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /çøːbənˈhavn/, /çøːpənˈhavn/
Proper noun
København ?
- Copenhagen (the capital city, municipality, and former county of Denmark)
Derived terms
- københavnsk
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kéːbɛnxàːʋn/
Proper noun
København m inan
- Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)
Declension
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | København | |
| genitive | Københavna | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
København | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Københavna | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
Københavnu | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
København | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Københavnu | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Københavnom | |
Derived terms
- Københavnčan / Københavnčanka
- københavnski