Parfüm

See also: parfum, Parfum, and parfüm

German

Alternative forms

  • Parfum (reflecting the pronunciation with a nasal vowel)

Etymology

Borrowed from French parfum, ultimately from Latin per (through) + fūmum, the accusative singular of fūmus (smoke, steam, fume).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paʁˈfyːm/ (standard)
  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /paʁˈfœ̃ː/ (especially in areas with a historical French presence)
  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /paʁˈfʏm/

Noun

Parfüm n (strong, genitive Parfüms, plural Parfüms or Parfüme)

  1. perfume (generally only in the sense of “odorous substance”, not “pleasant smell”)

Usage notes

  • The plural Parfüms is more common, but Parfüme is equally acceptable.

Declension

Descendants

  • Hungarian: parfüm

Further reading

  • Parfüm” in Duden online
  • Parfüm” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache