Reconstruction:Old Median/pariδayzah

This Old Median entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Median

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.

Noun

*pariδayzah^[1]^[2]

orchard, garden
paradise

Descendants

Middle Median: *pālēz
- ⇒ Middle Median: *pālēzag
  - Kermanic: پآلیزه (pâliza) (Naraqi)
→ Old Persian: *paridayzah
- → Middle Persian: *pālēz, *pardēz
  - Classical Persian: پالیز (pâlēz)
    - Dari: پالیز (pâlêz)
    - Iranian Persian: پالیز (pâliz)
    - Tajik: полиз (poliz)
    - → Arabic: فالِيز (fālīz)
  - → Old Armenian: պարտէզ (partēz) (see there for further descendants)
- → Akkadian: 𒌓𒁲𒂊𒋢 (/⁠pardēsu⁠/) (< Late OP /*pardēzə/)
- → Aramaic: (< Late OP /*pardēzə/)
  Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܦܘܪܕܝܣܐ
  
  Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (pardasa), [script needed] (pardisa)
  
  Classical Syriac: ܦܪܕܝܣܐ (pardaysā)
  
  Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: פַּרְדֵּיסָא (pardēsā)
  
  Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: פַּרְדֵּיסָא (pardēsā) (absolutive: פַּרְדֵּס (pardēs))
  - → Hebrew: פַּרְדֵּס (pardēs)
  - → Middle Persian: *pardēs
    - Classical Persian: پردیس (pardēs)
      - Dari: پردیس (pardēs)
      - Iranian Persian: پردیس (pardīs)
      - Tajik: пардес (pardes)
      - → Arabic: فَرْدِيس (fardīs)
- → Ancient Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Janda, Michael (2004) “*pari-daiza-”, in Die Sprache Der Meder (dissertation)‎^[1] (in German), University of Zurich, page 106
^ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*tīhū-pardaiza-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[2] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 236: “medisch *paridaiza-”

[1] Janda, Michael (2004) “*pari-daiza-”, in Die Sprache Der Meder (dissertation)‎^[1] (in German), University of Zurich, page 106

[2] Hinz, Walther (1975) “*tīhū-pardaiza-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[2] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 236: “medisch *paridaiza-”

[1]

[2]