Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tuduʀ

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tuduʀ/

Verb

*tuduʀ

(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)

Descendants

Saaroa: matatusuro
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *tuduʀ
- Malagasy: turi
- Kayan River Kayan: tudu
- Proto-Philippine: *tuduʀ
  - Aklanon: tueog
  - Bikol Central: turog
  - Cebuano: tulog
  - Hiligaynon: turog
  - Hanunoo: turog
  - Ibanag: turug
  - Ilocano: turog
  - Maranao: torog
  - Botolan Sambal: tuluy
  - Tagalog: tulog
  - Tausug: tūg
- Old Javanese: turū
  - > Javanese: ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu) (inherited)
- Palauan: durs
- Balinese: turu
- Proto-Malayic: *tidur
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: tinduk
  - Nuclear Malayic
    - Malay: tidur, tidok, tiduk (dialectal), tido (Johor-Riau pronunciation spelling), tdo (Internet, text messaging)
      - > Indonesian: tidur (inherited)
    - Kedah Malay: tidoq
    - Minangkabau: tidua
    - Urak Lawoi': ตีโนะ (tino’)
- Proto-Oceanic: *maturuʀ (see there for further descendants)

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tuduR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI