turu

turu

1. (transitive) to plant
2. to replant, transplant

Central Dusun numbers ^(edit)

←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: turu     Ordinal: koturu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.

turu

1. seven

turu

1. two (serial counting)

• IPA^(key): [ˈturu]

turu

1. dative/locative singular of tur

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq.

turu

1. seven

turu

1. genitive singular of turg

• IPA^(key): [tuˈɾu]
• Rhymes: -u
• Hyphenation: tu‧ru

turu

1. trumpet or bugle
2. any wind instrument

Ultimately from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognates include Finnish turku and Estonian turg.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈturu/, [ˈturu]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈturu/, [ˈturu]
• Rhymes: -uru
• Hyphenation: tu‧ru

turu

1. market
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:

     Siin ono turu.

     Here is the market.

Declension of turu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	turu	turut
genitive	turun	turruin, turuloin
partitive	turrua	turuja, turuloja
illative	turruu	turrui, turuloihe
inessive	turus	turuis, turulois
elative	turust	turuist, turuloist
allative	turulle	turuille, turuloille
adessive	turul	turuil, turuloil
ablative	turult	turuilt, turuloilt
translative	turuks	turuiks, turuloiks
essive	turunna, turruun	turuinna, turuloinna, turruin, turuloin
exessive1)	turunt	turuint, turuloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

• markkinat, laatta

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 610

turu

1. romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸ

Kanakanabu cardinal numbers

<  2	3	4  >
Cardinal : turu

From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

turu

1. three

Compare Trió urutupë.

• IPA^(key): [tuːɺ̢u]

turu (possessed turùpo, plural turùsan)

1. heart

• Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[2], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
• Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “ťurupo”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[3], Paris, 1956, page 464

turu

1. first-person singular present indicative of turēt

From Proto-Oceanic *turu (“pole, support” – compare with Tahitian turu, Fijian duruna and duru)^[1] from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake, post” – compare with Malay turus, Tagalog tulós).^[2]

turu

1. post, pole, pillar

   Synonym: pou

• Williams, Herbert William (1917) “ato”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 540
• “turu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq. Cognate with Indonesian tujuh (“seven”).

turu (mutated form duru)

1. finger

turu f or m (definite singular turua or turuen, indefinite plural turuer, definite plural turuene)

1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tvare

• tvore
• toro, tvara, tvare, tvora, tvoru (obsolete)
• tvoro, tvuru (dialectal)

Metaphony of tvoru, from Old Norse þvǫru, oblique case singular of þvara.

• IPA^(key): /²tʉː.rʉ/

turu f (definite singular turua, indefinite plural turuer, definite plural turuene)

1. a kitchen utensil more common in the past, used to stir a pot or porridge

   Kjerringa med turua satt høgt oppi furua

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

• “turu” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Pazeh cardinal numbers

<  2	3	4  >
Cardinal : turu

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

turu

1. three

• Paul Jen-kuei Li (李壬癸), Shigeru Tsuchida (土田滋) (2001) Pazih Dictionary (巴宰語詞典) (in Chinese), Taipei: Academia Sinica, Institute of Linguistics, →ISBN, page 308

Unknown.

• Rhymes: -u

turu m (plural turus)

1. (Brazil) shipworm (any mollusc of the family Teredinidae, which bores through the wooden hulls of ships)

   Synonym: gusano

• “turu”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
• “turu”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

turu

1. three

• tauro
• toutouro

• ABVD
• Alexander Adelaar, The Austronesian languages of Taiwan, with special reference to Siraya

• IPA^(key): [ˈtu.ru]

turu

1. the waist

Likely from Malay turut.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu.ru/

turu

1. (transitive) to imitate

• IPA^(key): [ˈtu.ru]

turu

1. (stative) to be thin

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, compare Tagalog tulo.

turu

1. to drip

Thao cardinal numbers

<  2	3	4  >
Cardinal : turu

From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

turu

1. three

Cognate to Estonian toru.

turu

1. pipe, chimney

Inflection of turu (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	turu
genitive sing.	turun
partitive sing.	turud
partitive plur.	turuid
	singular	plural
nominative	turu	turud
accusative	turun	turud
genitive	turun	turuiden
partitive	turud	turuid
essive-instructive	turun	turuin
translative	turuks	turuikš
inessive	turus	turuiš
elative	turuspäi	turuišpäi
illative	turuhu	turuihe
adessive	turul	turuil
ablative	turulpäi	turuilpäi
allative	turule	turuile
abessive	turuta	turuita
comitative	turunke	turuidenke
prolative	turudme	turuidme
approximative I	turunno	turuidenno
approximative II	turunnoks	turuidennoks
egressive	turunnopäi	turuidennopäi
terminative I	turuhusai	turuihesai
terminative II	turulesai	turuilesai
terminative III	turussai	—
additive I	turuhupäi	turuihepäi
additive II	turulepäi	turuilepäi

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “труба”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika