tidur

See also: tíður

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tidur, from Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtidur/ [ˈt̪i.dʊr]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -idur
  • Syllabification: ti‧dur

Verb

tidur

  1. to sleep
    1. to rest in a state of reduced consciousness
    2. (idiomatic, euphemistic) to have sexual intercourse
  2. (figuratively, usually of an non-animate object) to lie down (to take on a horizontal position)
    Synonyms: berbaring, terbaring
  3. (figuratively, usually of a non-animate object) to be unactive (to be not active, temporarily or permanently)

Conjugation

Conjugation of tidur (meng-, intransitive)
root tidur
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative tidur tertidur – tidur tidurlah
accusative / dative / locative meniduri tertiduri ditiduri tiduri tidurilah
perfective causative / applicative2 menidurkan tertidurkan ditidurkan tidurkan tidurkanlah
causative
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 – – – – –

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Noun

tidur (plural tidur-tidur)

  1. sleep:
    1. (uncountable, physiology) the state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm
    2. (countable) an act or instance of sleeping
    3. (uncountable, computing, electronics) a low power mode for electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and remote controlled devices
  2. (uncountable, figurative) inactivity (of volcano)

Derived terms

References

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tuduR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Further reading

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, (compare Sundanese tunduh, Tagalog tulog), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈtido(r)/ [ˈt̪i.do(r)]
    • Audio (Malaysia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ido(r), -do(r), -o(r)
  • (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈtidur/ [ˈt̪i.dur]
    • Rhymes: -idur, -dur, -ur
  • Hyphenation: ti‧dur

Verb

tidur (Jawi spelling تيدور)

  1. to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)

Noun

tidur (Jawi spelling تيدور, plural tidur-tidur)

  1. sleep (state of reduced consciousness)

Derived terms

Affixations
Compounds
Proverbs
  • bagai tidur di atas miang
  • tidur tak lelap, makan tak kenyang

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: tidur (inherited)

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.