Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/leipśāˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(w)leip-ḱ-eh₂[1] < probably a taboo word, from *h₂(w)lop-ḱ-eh₂, from *h₂(w)lṓp- (lengthened o-grade via schwebeablaut), from *h₂wl̥p- (“fox”, zero-grade). Due to the taboo nature of the word, the root has changed significantly in most Indo-European descendants. ESSJa suggests a secondary vocalization of zero-grade of *-i- form. Similar to Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás (“jackal, fox”), where there was a secondary vocalization of *-u- form.[1][2]

Noun

*leipśāˀ f[3]

  1. fox
    Synonyms: *lapijāˀ, *lapśāˀ
nouns

Descendants

  • Proto-Slavic: *lisa (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lisъ m (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 ESSJa, vol. 15, page 137‒139: “*lisa”, “*(u̯)leipḱ-”
  2. ^ ESRJa MSU, vol. 15, page 117‒118: “лиса́”
  3. ^ EDSIL, page 279: “*lisa”, “*leipsa”
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