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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.
Adjective
*roudos
- red
Inflection
| O/ā-stem
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*roudos
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*roudou
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*roudoi
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| vocative
|
*roude
|
*roudou
|
*roudoi
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| accusative
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*roudom
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*roudou
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*roudons
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| genitive
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*roudī
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*roudous
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*roudom
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| dative
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*roudūi
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*roudobom
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*roudobos
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| instrumental
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*roudū
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*roudobim
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*roudobis
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| feminine
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singular
|
dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*roudā
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*roudai
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*roudās
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| vocative
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*roudā
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*roudai
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*roudās
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| accusative
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*roudam
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*roudai
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*roudans
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| genitive
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*roudās
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*roudous
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*roudom
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| dative
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*roudai
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*roudābom
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*roudābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*roudābim
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*roudābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*roudom
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*roudou
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*roudā
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| vocative
|
*roudom
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*roudou
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*roudā
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| accusative
|
*roudom
|
*roudou
|
*roudā
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| genitive
|
*roudī
|
*roudous
|
*roudom
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| dative
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*roudūi
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*roudobom
|
*roudobos
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| instrumental
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*roudū
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*roudobim
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*roudobis
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| Declension of the comparative
|
| masculine
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singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*roudyūs
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*?
|
*roudyoses
|
| vocative
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*roudyūs
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*?
|
*roudyoses
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| accusative
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*roudyosam
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*?
|
*roudyosans
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| genitive
|
*roudisos
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*?
|
*roudisom
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| dative
|
*roudisei
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*?
|
*roudisbos
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| instrumental
|
*roudisī
|
*?
|
*roudisbis
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| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
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*roudyūs
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*?
|
*roudyoses
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| vocative
|
*roudyūs
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*?
|
*roudyoses
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| accusative
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*roudyosam
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*?
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*roudyosans
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| genitive
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*roudisos
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*?
|
*roudisom
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| dative
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*roudisei
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*?
|
*roudisbos
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| instrumental
|
*roudisī
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*?
|
*roudisbis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*roudis
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*?
|
*?
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| vocative
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*roudis
|
*?
|
*?
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| accusative
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*roudis
|
*?
|
*?
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| genitive
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*roudisos
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*?
|
*roudisom
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| dative
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*roudisei
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*?
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*roudisbos
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| instrumental
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*roudisī
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*?
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*roudisbis
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Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *rrʉð
- Old Irish: rúad
- Gaulish: roudos
- ⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚏᚑᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (rodagni)
See also
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rowdo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 315