Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þanjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tonéyeti, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθɑn.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þanjaną

  1. to stretch, to extend

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þanjō *þanjaų — *þanjai ?
2nd singular *þanisi *þanjais *þani *þanjasai *þanjaisau
3rd singular *þaniþi *þanjai *þanjaþau *þanjaþai *þanjaiþau
1st dual *þanjōs *þanjaiw — — —
2nd dual *þanjaþiz *þanjaiþiz *þanjaþiz — —
1st plural *þanjamaz *þanjaim — *þanjanþai *þanjainþau
2nd plural *þaniþ *þanjaiþ *þaniþ *þanjanþai *þanjainþau
3rd plural *þanjanþi *þanjain *þanjanþau *þanjanþai *þanjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þanidǭ *þanidēdį̄
2nd singular *þanidēz *þanidēdīz
3rd singular *þanidē *þanidēdī
1st dual *þanidēdū *þanidēdīw
2nd dual *þanidēdudiz *þanidēdīdiz
1st plural *þanidēdum *þanidēdīm
2nd plural *þanidēdud *þanidēdīd
3rd plural *þanidēdun *þanidēdīn
present past
participles *þanjandz *þanidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þanjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 533
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