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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *h₁ēpónts ~ *h₁pn̥tés, which appears to be an innovative nt-stem derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“on, at, near”).[1]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Where does *aftanaz and *aftunaz fit in?”)
Pronunciation
Noun
*ēbanþs m[1]
- evening
- Synonym: *kwildiz
Inflection
The oblique cases have zero-grade *-un- and the voiced Verner alternant.
Declension of *ēbanþs (consonant stem)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*ēbanþs
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*ēbanþiz
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vocative
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*ēbanþ
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*ēbanþiz
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accusative
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*ēbanþų
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*ēbanþunz
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genitive
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*ēbundiz
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*ēbundǫ̂
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dative
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*ēbundi
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*ēbundumaz
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instrumental
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*ēbundē
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*ēbundumiz
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *ābanþ
- Old English: ǣfen, ēfen, ēfern
- Old Frisian: ēvend, āvend, āiond, iound, iond
- Old Saxon: āvand
- Old Dutch: avont
- Old High German: āband
- Middle High German: ābent
- Alemannic German: Obad, Obid
- Swabian: Obad
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: aabend
- Central Franconian: Oovend
- Hunsrik: Ovend
- Kölsch: Ovend
- Luxembourgish: Owend
- East Central German: Ohmd, Oomd
- German: Abend
- Rhine Franconian: Owed, Owend
- Pennsylvania German: Owed
- Vilamovian: ȫwyt
- Yiddish: אָוונט (ovnt)
- → North Frisian: Oabend
- Old Norse: aptann, aftann, aptunn, eptann
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ēbanþ- ~ *ēbund-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 113