Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōzô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔː.zɔːː/

Adjective

*-ōzô (adverb *-ōz, superlative *-ōstaz)

  1. -er. Forms the comparative of certain adjectives.

Inflection

Declension of *-ōzô (an/īn-stem)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *-ōzô *-ōzį̄ *-ōzô *-ōzaniz *-ōzīniz *-ōzōnō
accusative *-ōzanų *-ōzīnų *-ōzô *-ōzanunz *-ōzīnunz *-ōzōnō
genitive *-ōziniz *-ōzīniz *-ōziniz *-ōzanǫ̂ *-ōzīnǫ̂ *-ōzanǫ̂
dative *-ōzini *-ōzīni *-ōzini *-ōzammaz *-ōzīmaz *-ōzammaz
instrumental *-ōzinē *-ōzīnē *-ōzinē *-ōzammiz *-ōzīmiz *-ōzammiz

Usage notes

This suffix was only used for regular a-stem adjectives, which sometimes used this suffix, but sometimes the related suffix *-izô without any predictable rule. This suffix was never used for i-, u- and ja-stem adjectives.

Derived terms

Proto-Germanic comparative adjectives

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic:
    • Old English: -ra
      • Middle English:
    • Old Frisian: -ora
      • West Frisian: -er
    • Old Saxon: -oro
    • Old Dutch: *-oro
    • Old High German: -oro
  • Proto-Norse:
  • Gothic: -𐍉𐌶𐌰 (-ōza)