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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From the locative form of Pre-Germanic *h₂ep(o)teros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away, off, from”) + *-teros.[1]
Pronunciation
Adverb
*after[1]
- after, behind
Preposition
*after[1]
- after, behind [with dative]
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *aftar, *after
- Proto-Norse: ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ (after), ᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉ (ᴀfatʀ /afᵃtr/)
- Old Norse: eptir, ept, at, ᛁᚠᛏᛁᛦ (iftiʀ), ᛁᚠᛏᛁᚱ (iftir), ᛁᛒᛏᛁᛦ (ibtiʀ), ᛅᚠᛏᛁᛦ (aftiʀ), ᚬᚠᛏᛁᛦ (ąftiʀ), ᛅᛒᛏᛁᛦ (abtiʀ)
- Icelandic: eftir
- Faroese: eftir
- Norn: efter
- Middle Norwegian: ettir, iftir, ættir
- Old Jamtish: efti
- Elfdalian: etter
- Old Swedish: æptir, æftir, ættir
- Old Danish: æftær, æftir
- Danish: efter
- Norwegian Bokmål: efter (unofficial, riksmål)
- Scanian: ætte
- Old Gutnish: eptir, aktr, ebtir, efter, eftir, epter
- Gutnish: etta, ettar, yttur (fårö)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*after(i)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 3