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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-s, from *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
*baugaz m[1]
- a bend; bow
- something bent (round); circle
- a ring; bracelet
- a wreath; crown
- collar
Inflection
Declension of *baugaz (masculine a-stem)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*baugaz
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*baugōz, *baugōs
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vocative
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*baug
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*baugōz, *baugōs
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accusative
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*baugą
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*bauganz
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genitive
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*baugas, *baugis
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*baugǫ̂
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dative
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*baugai
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*baugamaz
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instrumental
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*baugō
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*baugamiz
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Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *baug
- Old English: bēag, bēah
- Old Frisian: bāg, bāch
- Old Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh
- Old Dutch: bōg
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel
- → Vulgar Latin: *baucus
- → Anglo-Norman: boie
- Old High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc
- Middle High German: bouc
- German: Baug, Bauk
- Yiddish: בייגל (beygl)
- Lombardic: *baug m, *bauga f
- Old Norse: baugr
- → Galician: boga
References