bou
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bouwen, from Middle Dutch bouwen, from Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bœu̯/
Audio: (file)
Verb
bou (present bou, present participle bouende, past participle gebou)
- to build
Derived terms
Noun
bou (uncountable)
- building, construction (activity of building)
- structure
Äiwoo
Verb
bou
- to fear
References
- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Aromanian
Etymology
From Latin bōvem, accusative singular of bōs, possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *bovum. Compare Daco-Romanian bou.
Noun
bou m (plural boi, definite singular boulu)
Related terms
See also
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
bou m (plural bous)
- ox
- bullock, steer
- the edible crab (Cancer pagurus)
- Synonym: bou de mar
Derived terms
- bovada
- bovatge
- bover
- passar bou per bèstia grossa
- ull de bou
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek βόλος (bólos).
Noun
bou m (uncountable)
- seine fishing
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Galician: bou
Further reading
- “bou”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “bou” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Hokkien 武夷 (Bú-î). Compare English bohea.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu/
Audio: (file) - Homophone: boue
Noun
bou m (plural bous)
Further reading
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “bú-î”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 162; New Edition, With Corrections by the Author., Thomas Barclay, Lîm Iàn-sîn 林燕臣, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 162
Galician
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbow/
Noun
bou m (plural bous)
- (fishing) pair trawling
- (fishing) trawler used for pair trawling
- Se vou a Bueu nun bou, vou. Se non vou nun bou, non vou. [sɪˈβowɐβuˈewnumˈbowˈβow sɪnʊmˈbownum'bownʊm'bow]
- [A Galician tongue-twister]: If I'll go to Bueu in a bou, I'll go; but if I won't go in a bou, I won't go.
See also
- Pair trawling on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- bou (pesca) on the Catalan Wikipedia.Wikipedia ca
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bou”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bou”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bou”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Japanese
Romanization
bou
Marshallese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
bou
References
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
Noun
bou m
References
- Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske
Middle High German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈbɔʊ̯/
Noun
bou m or n
- alternative form of bū
Declension
References
- "bou" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German wō, wā, wār, from Old High German hwār, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”). Cognate with German wo, English where.
Adverb
bou
References
- “bou” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin bōvem, accusative singular of bōs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔw/
Noun
bou m (oblique plural bous, nominative singular bous, nominative plural bou)
Descendants
- Auvergnat: beu, bueu
- Gascon: buèu, bueu, beu, bieu, büu
- Languedocien: buòu, biòu
- Provençal: buou, bou
- Vivaro-Alpine: buou
Romanian
Alternative forms
- боу (bou) — post-1930s (Moldovan Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
Inherited from Latin bōvem, accusative singular of bōs, possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *bovum. Compare Aromanian bou.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bow/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ow
Noun
bou m (plural boi)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | bou | boul | boi | boii | |
| genitive-dative | bou | boului | boi | boilor | |
| vocative | boule | boilor | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [buː]
- (Southern Scots) IPA(key): [bʌu]
- (North Northern Scots) IPA(key): [puː]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bú (“farming, a farm, farm stock”).
Noun
bou (plural bous)
- (agriculture) stock or herd of cattle; farmhouse, village
Derived terms
- bou-stane (“earthfast stone in the foundation of a building”)
- bouhoose (“cattle shed”)
- bouin (“lease of cattle and land”)
Etymology 2
Noun
bou (plural bous)
Etymology 3
From Middle English bowe, from Old English boga, from Proto-West Germanic *bogō.
Verb
bou (third-person singular simple present bous, present participle bouin, simple past boued, past participle boued)
Derived terms
- beck an bou (“to bow and scrape, curry favour”)
- bou-backit (“hump-backed”)
- bou-end (“the first net shot after the buoy from a herring-boat”)
- bou-hocht (“bandy-legged”)
- boued twafauld (“bent over”)
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
bou (plural bous)
Alternative forms
Etymology 5
Noun
bou (plural bous)
- alternative form of bo
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan bou. Doublet of buey and bife.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbou/ [ˈbou̯]
Audio (Costa Rica): (file) - Rhymes: -ou
- Syllabification: bou
Noun
bou m (uncountable)
Noun
bou m (plural boues)
- boat for seine fishing, seiner
Further reading
- “bou”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Ternate
Etymology
Likely to ultimately be from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu, *bahuq; compare Proto-Oceanic *bou (“smell, odor”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbo.u/
Noun
bou
- an odor, an unpleasant smell
Verb
bou
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | tobou | fobou | mibou | |
| 2nd person | nobou | nibou | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | obou | ibou yobou (archaic) | |
| feminine | mobou | |||
| neuter | ibou | |||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh