Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brewwaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-, related to Ancient Greek ἀπέφρυσεν (apéphrusen, “brewed”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrew.wɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
- to brew
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *brewwō | *brewwaų | — | *brewwai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *briwwizi | *brewwaiz | *breww | *brewwazai | *brewwaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *briwwidi | *brewwai | *brewwadau | *brewwadai | *brewwaidau | |
| 1st dual | *brewwōz | *brewwaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *brewwadiz | *brewwaidiz | *brewwadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *brewwamaz | *brewwaim | — | *brewwandai | *brewwaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *briwwid | *brewwaid | *briwwid | *brewwandai | *brewwaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *brewwandi | *brewwain | *brewwandau | *brewwandai | *brewwaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *brau(w) | *bruwį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *brau(w)t | *bruwīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *brau(w) | *bruwī | ||||
| 1st dual | *bruwū | *bruwīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *bruwudiz | *bruwīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *bruwum | *bruwīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *bruwud | *bruwīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *bruwun | *bruwīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *brewwandz | *bruwanaz | ||||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *breuwan
- Old Norse: *bryggja (strong verb) (attested in brugginn (past participle)); brugga (weak verb)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*brewwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*brewwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 56